解放軍文職招聘考試2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-06-19 17:33:572015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(安徽卷)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第14頁,第Ⅱ卷第15至第16頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁馐马?1.答題前,務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號,并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2.答第Ⅰ卷時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答第Ⅱ卷時,必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫,要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出,確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21. Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh, I m already going out,I m afraid.A.what a pity! B.don t ask!C.how come? D.so what?22.If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.develop B.createC.substitute D.experience23. scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don t know.A.Once B.SinceC.Though D.Unless24.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have left B.had leftC.would leave D.was leaving25.A ship in harbor is safe,but that s not ships are built for.A.what B.whomC.why D.when26.I m so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.special B.superiorC.grateful D.attractive27. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Ignore B.IgnoringC.Ignored D.Having ignored28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A.it B.thatC.whose D.which29.It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built30.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.A.thought B.supportC.protection D.authority31.They gave money to the old people s home either or through their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.had B.had hadC.would have D.would have had33.They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner34. he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A.Where B.AsC.In case D.Now that35. How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?.I just don t seem to find the time these days.A.That s right B.No,not muchC.That s great D.Don t worry第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing(制造業(yè))and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable(一次性的) products.As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem.We are 47 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 ,this is not enough to solve(解決) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36.A.key B.reasonC.project D.problem37.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debt D.products38.A.face B.becomeC.observe D.change39.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdraw40.A.Thanks to B.As toC.Except for D.Regardless of41.A.safe B.funnyC.cheap D.powerful42.A.love B.lackC.prevention D.division43.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy44.A.ways B.placesC.jobs D.friends45.A.donate B.receiveC.produce D.preserve46.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes47.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried about D.ashamed for48.A.newer B.strongerC.higher D.larger49.A.pick up B.pay forC.hold onto D.throw away50.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences51.A.show B.recordC.decrease D.measure52.A.technology B.environmentC.consumers D.brands53.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Meanwhile54.A.by B.in favour ofC.after D.instead of55.A.spending B.collectingC.repairing D.advertising第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June 18,2015)Nearpod?9:00 am to 10:00 am?Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(語境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it. TEO?2:00 pm to 3:00 pm?Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot?10:30 am to 11:30 am?Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反饋),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi?3:30 pm to 4:20 pm?Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.56.Nearpod can be used to .A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking57.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to .A.Room 501 B.Room 502C.Room 601 D.Room 60258.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.59.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .A.9:00 am B.10:30 amC.2:00 pm D.3:30 pmWhen her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn t have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny s mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.60.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show .A.the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson61.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family .A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62.What can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds SuccessAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夾).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called transactive memory(交互記憶).According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.64.The passage begins with two questions to .A.introduce the main topicB.show the author s attitudeC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information65.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.The Sparrow s team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the information.D.The second group did not understand the information.66.In transactive memory,people .A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information67.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow s research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (個體的) ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群體) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves,attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one,they have a collective (集體的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.68.We can learn from the passage that ants are .A.not willing to share foodB.not found around the polesC.more successful than all other animalsD.too many to achieve any level of organization69.Ants can use pheromones for .A.escapeB.communicationC.warning enemiesD.arranging labor70.What does the underlined expression take on in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Accept. B.Employ.C.Play with. D.Fight against.71.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A.Their behavior.B.Their size.C.Their number.D.Their weight.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture s celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion (時刻) or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (興旺) in the New Year.In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies (預(yù)示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.72.According to the passage,sharing bread .A.indicates a lack of foodB.can help to develop unityC.is a custom unique to rural areasD.has its roots in birthday celebrations73.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A.Trust.B.Success.C.Health.D.Togetherness.74.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by .A.using examplesB.making comparisonsC.analyzing causesD.describing processes75.What is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。Put a group of strangers in a room together,and they ll probably start a conversation. Hot today,isn t it? one might say. You said it. another replies.Why do we talk so much about the weather?When we meet new people,we don t begin by telling them our life story.We start with small talk,a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so do they.We use small talk to find common interests.Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.Small talk even helps people get hired.In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?First off,find common ground.Select something around you that you share with the other person.Next,keep the conversation going.Compliment (贊美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable,and ask questions to show interest.Third,keep eye contact (接觸).When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate what they are saying.It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Naturally,shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.Talking to someone you don t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice,small talk does get easier.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather.For them,they are just too small.However,when you think about it,small talk is anything but small.In fact,it is actually a very big deal!Title Small Talk: A Big (76)Introduction We are likely to make small talk when we (77) meet people.(78) ?Small talk can help people form (79) friendships.?Small talk can also help people get a (80).Advice ?Find some topics (81) with the other person.?Keep the talk going by making compliments and (82) questions.?Keep eye contact in conversation to build (83).?(84) more in order to make small talk easier.Conclusion Small talk really (85) a lot to us.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)某英文雜志正在舉辦以 Fancy yourself as an interviewer 為主題的征文活動,請你以 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 為題,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.采訪的對象;2.采訪的原因;3.想提的問題。1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4.短文的標(biāo)題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2015高考安徽英語卷答案詳解1~5 ACABC 6~10 BABCB11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBAAC21.A 考查交際用語。從答句 I m already going out,I m afraid. 可知,彼得已經(jīng)外出,因此不能接受對方的邀請,因此用what a pity 多可惜 表示惋惜。how come 怎么會這樣 so what 那又怎樣 don t ask 不問為好;還是別問了 ,均不符合語境。22.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你到中國旅行,你就會體驗到一種極為深厚而又多樣化的文化。experience 體驗;體會 ,符合句意。develop 發(fā)展;開發(fā) create 創(chuàng)造 substitute 替代 。23.C 考查狀語從句和連詞。句意:雖然科學(xué)家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為 雖然 。once 一旦 unless 除非 since 自從;因為 。24.B 考查動詞時態(tài)。 到達(dá) 學(xué)校門口和 意識到 都用一般過去時態(tài),而 書丟在咖啡店 發(fā)生在這兩個動作之前,因此用過去完成時態(tài)。句意:我到校門口時意識到把書落在了咖啡館。25.A 考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知, ships are built for 是表語從句,從句中缺少for的賓語。因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在其中作for的賓語。句意:船停泊在港灣里會很安全,但人們把它造出來可不是為了這個目的。26.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常感激那些志愿者們,因為他們讓我那糟糕的一天有了一個快樂的結(jié)尾。grateful 心存感激的 special 特別的 superior 出眾的 attractive 吸引人的 ,C項符合句意。27.B 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will be是本句的謂語,因此 the difference between the two research findings 是主語,四個選項中,只有B項可以作主語。句意:忽視兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)別是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。28.D 考查 介詞+which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本題的主句是 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill , upon school education depends 是定語從句。在這類從句中,先行詞指人用whom,指物則用which。在本句中先行詞為the fundamental skill,因此選which。句意:一些專家認(rèn)為,閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。29.B 考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。本句時間狀語為in years to come,表示將來;并且a space station和build之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),選B項。30.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不必現(xiàn)在立即給我答案,思考一下然后再告訴我。thought 思考 support 支持 protection 保護(hù) authority 權(quán)威 。A項符合句意。31.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們親自或通過公司向敬老院捐款。personally 親自 legally 合法地 sincerely 真誠地 deliberately 故意地 。C項符合句意。32.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:幸虧我們訂了房間,否則現(xiàn)在將沒有地方住。分析語境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。因此用 would+do ,選C項。33.D 考查介詞短語辨析。transport developments由兩個定語修飾,一是空格處所填的介詞短語,另一個是定語從句 that will bring a lot of changes for the better 。around the corner 即將到來 out of date 過時 out of order 混亂;有毛病;出故障 around the clock 晝夜不停 。句意:他們認(rèn)為交通方面的研究成果即將出現(xiàn),這些成果將會帶來好的變化。D項符合句意。34.A 考查狀語從句。句意:他現(xiàn)在有決心要在自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方向前推進(jìn),堅持到底。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。又如,He stood up where he fell down.(他在跌倒的地方站了起來。)35.B 考查交際用語。句意: 你的乒乓球怎樣了?還在打嗎? 沒有,沒怎么打。最近沒時間。No,not much 不,不太多 That s right 對的,正確的 That s great 棒極了 Don t worry 別擔(dān)心 。B項符合語境。36.D 表語從句是對空格中所填詞的解釋。從下句可知,人們?nèi)拥舻睦絹碓蕉?這是個問題。因此用problem符合句意。37.B mountains of意思是 堆成山的,太多的 。從本句后文的 throwing out more rubbish than ever before 可知答案。38.B 本段以設(shè)問開頭,隨后介紹了這個 用完就扔的社會 形成的過程,填become正確。face 面對 ,與二、三兩段內(nèi)容不符。39.C 用完了隨手扔掉,用replace 替代,取代 符合句意。從本句可知,這比花錢修復(fù)要便宜得多。40.A 句意:公司生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品的速度快成本低,這得益于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和科技的發(fā)展。由句意可知,前后兩個半句為因果關(guān)系,thanks to 多虧;由于 ,表示原因,符合句意。as to 至于 except for 除了 regardless of 不顧 ,都不符合句意,故選A項。41.C 從上句的 inexpensively 可知,產(chǎn)品豐富并且便宜,因此用cheap。42.A 從目前的狀況可知,我們大部分人喜愛一次性產(chǎn)品,因此用love。lack 缺乏 prevention 預(yù)防;阻止 division 區(qū)分 ,均與句意不符。43.D 從44空后的 to save time 可知,人們很忙碌。sensitive 敏感的 kind 善良的 brave 勇敢的 ,都與句意不符,故選D項。44.A 因為人們很忙,所以他們尋找節(jié)省時間的辦法。way 辦法 ,符合句意。place 地方 job 工作 friend 朋友 ,均與句意不符。45.C 本句主語為companies 公司 ,和賓語thousands of different kinds of disposable products 成千上萬不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品 是主謂關(guān)系,再根據(jù)句意可知,只能用produce 生產(chǎn) 。46.D 句意:我們對新產(chǎn)品的喜愛也讓這個問題更加嚴(yán)重。contribute to為固定搭配,意思是 導(dǎo)致;加劇 。47.B 從上句可知,人們喜歡新產(chǎn)品。本空所在句句意為我們熱衷于購買新產(chǎn)品。be addicted to 沉迷于;上癮 。48.A 從本段前兩句可知,這一段的話題是談?wù)撔庐a(chǎn)品,用newer正確。與產(chǎn)品的其他屬性無關(guān),因此不用stronger,higher或larger。49.D 由于購買太多的新產(chǎn)品,我們會把舊的東西 扔掉 ,為新產(chǎn)品騰出空間。因此選throw away。50.D 這一句是本段的主題句。下面的幾句圍繞其展開。下一句 Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. 就是這個 用完就扔的生活方式 帶來的后果。consequence意思是 結(jié)果,后果 ,符合句意。51.C 面對大量的垃圾,政府的處理目標(biāo)是減少它們,讓人們少扔垃圾。decrease 減少 ,符合句意。show 展示 record 記錄 measure 測量 。52.B 從上句可知,減少垃圾的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境,protect 的賓語應(yīng)該是environment。53.A 雖然政府采取了一些措施,但是這仍然不夠。從 this is not enough 可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用however。55.A 從下一句的 changing our spending habits 可知,作者建議我們重新考慮我們的消費(fèi)觀念。故選A項。56.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對應(yīng)Nearpod的方框內(nèi)容尤其是 ...for students to learn vocabulary. 一句可知,這個軟件能創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富的語境,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。57.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。瀏覽全文可知,只有602展室的軟件與學(xué)生聽和說的能力有關(guān)。其他均與詞匯語法相關(guān)。因此選D項。58.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對應(yīng)Kahoot方框中 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. 可知選B項。59.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有關(guān)on-line teaching(網(wǎng)上教學(xué))的內(nèi)容在TEO對應(yīng)的方框內(nèi)。對應(yīng)的時間是下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開始,到三點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。因此要求不遲于下午兩點(diǎn)到達(dá),選C項。60.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句和第二句開頭的 To show this... 可知,她是利用筷子向孩子們展示家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。61.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句 However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn t have much money. 可知,1975年他們離開越南的時候身上沒帶多少錢。62.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段的介紹可知,女兒們大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,女從母業(yè);而且注意家庭團(tuán)結(jié),后來取得了很大的成功。因此可知,Helene的教誨對女兒們影響很大。65.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一組受測人知道電腦會儲存而且信息可以再次找到,他們就沒有試圖記憶這些信息。66.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段用實例解釋了 交互記憶 這個概念。從本段內(nèi)容可知,另一實驗的受測人沒有記憶信息本身,而是記住了信息存儲的位置。67.A 推理判斷題。由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow 的實驗表明,人們沒有因為電腦而變得聰明或愚蠢,但是使用電腦改變了人們記憶的方式。68.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句 They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. 可知,在高寒地區(qū)和兩極地區(qū)沒有螞蟻。69.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句 Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones... 可知,螞蟻可通過外激素與同類交流。70.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句的描述和本句中的fearless,readily可知,它們在戰(zhàn)爭中無所畏懼,因而會攻擊比它們體型更大的動物。fight against 攻擊 。故選D項。71.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句中的 Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth 可以看出,它們的生存主要原因是它們無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。72.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句 Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. 可知,sharing bread可以增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)。73.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句 A coin is put into the cake,which signifies (預(yù)示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it. 可知,吃到這種蛋糕里的硬幣預(yù)示著在新的一年里會成功。75.D 主旨大意題。A項 分享食物的風(fēng)俗 B項 食物的特殊意義 C項 儀式中的食物擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)慕巧?D項 食物在文化中的重要性 。A、B、C項文中都有所涉及,但都具有片面性;D項概括性強(qiáng)。76.Deal 77.first 78.Benefits/Advantages 79.new80.job/position/post 81.shared 82.asking/raising 83.trust 84.Practice(Practise) 85.matters/meansA Famous Chinese I would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting.
解放軍文職招聘考試時事政治試題及答案（2015.2）-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-06-11 19:40:191.2月26日，工信部部長苗圩提出今年( )戰(zhàn)略的主要引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)：新增光纖到戶覆蓋家庭8000萬戶，新建4G基站超過60萬個，新增1.4萬個行政村通寬帶，推動一批城市率先成為 全光網(wǎng)城市 。A. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中國B. 信息中國C. 4G中國D. 寬帶中國答案：D2.劉延?xùn)|2月12日在中國科學(xué)院考察調(diào)研時強(qiáng)調(diào)，面向世界科技前沿、面向國家重大需求、面向國民經(jīng)濟(jì)主戰(zhàn)場，聚焦實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，推動以( )的全面創(chuàng)新。A.理論創(chuàng)新為核心B.裝備創(chuàng)新為核心C.科技創(chuàng)新為核心D.教學(xué)創(chuàng)新為核心答案：C3.( )已成為上海中心城區(qū)增加綠量、改善人居環(huán)境的主要路徑之一，截止2014年底，全市共建成屋頂綠化189萬平方米。A.垂直綠化建設(shè)B.集中綠化建設(shè)C.立體綠化建設(shè)D.成片綠化建設(shè)答案：C4.推進(jìn) 一帶一路 建設(shè)工作會議2月1日在北京召開。張高麗表示，推進(jìn) 一帶一路 建設(shè)是黨中央、國務(wù)院統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)國際兩個大局作出的重大決策，對開創(chuàng)我國( )新格局、促進(jìn)地區(qū)及世界和平發(fā)展具有重大意義。A.全方位對外開放B.全天候?qū)ν忾_放C.深度對外開放D.全面對外開放答案：A5.2月13日住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部介紹，2014年城鎮(zhèn)( )新開工740萬套，基本建成511萬套，超額完成年初既定的新開工700萬套以上、基本建成480萬套目標(biāo)任務(wù)。A.保障性安居工程B.改善性安居工程C.保障性廉租工程D.改善性廉租工程答案：A
2017年軍隊文職人員招聘考試（公文寫作）沖刺模擬試題及答案三-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
2017年軍隊文職人員招聘考試（公文寫作）沖刺模擬試題及答案三發(fā)布時間：2017-08-13 19:57:051). 在管理方格圖中，那種對生產(chǎn)和人的關(guān)心度都很小，僅僅扮演一個 信使 的角色，即把上級的信息傳達(dá)給下屬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，被稱之為( )。A.貧乏式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B.任務(wù)式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)C.逍遙式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正確答案：A2). 溝通聯(lián)絡(luò)的原則是( )。A.清晰原則B.真誠原則C.堅持不懈原則D.創(chuàng)造性原則正確答案：ABCD答案解析：溝通聯(lián)絡(luò)的原則包括：清晰的原則、真誠的原則、堅持不懈原則和創(chuàng)造性原則。3). 計劃工作的基本原理包括( )。A.限定因素原理B.許諾原理C.靈活性原則D.改變航道原理正確答案：ABCD答案解析：計劃工作的基本原理包括限定因素原理、許諾原理、靈活性原則、改變航道原理。
