2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)224-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-28 11:12:46[誤]The police caught the thief by his arm.[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.[析]這是英文表達(dá)法與中文的明顯不同之處,也是初學(xué)者極易忽視之處。在英語中的某些動詞,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike (打),pat(拍),hit(擊),hold(握),pull(拉) 動詞后應(yīng)加人,再加介詞on, by, in, with 之后要加定冠詞,再加人體的某一部位。這時的定冠詞千萬不要換作his,her,their等詞。[誤]He was paid by hour.[正]He was paid by the hour.[析]by和計量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為:他的工資是按小時計算的。[誤]I went to New York by his car.[正]I went to New York by car.[正]I went to New York in his car.[析]by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應(yīng)用某種工具,而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:by car (坐小汽車)by taxi (坐出租車)by bike (騎自行車)by water (乘船)by air (乘飛機(jī))by sea (乘船)[誤]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.[析]在樂器前要加定冠詞,而在球類游戲之前則不要加冠詞,如:They like to play bridge when they are free. (他們空閑時愛打橋牌)[誤]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.[析]英語中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時不加定冠詞,以表示該名詞的內(nèi)涵,如:go to school (上學(xué)),go to bed(睡覺)等,但去看電影則例外,要用go to the cinema.這也是語言的一個特點(diǎn)。

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)800-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-29 16:22:38定語從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要語法項目之一,也是歷年教師招聘考試的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要是通過改變句子的正常語序或借助于其它語法項目來體現(xiàn)的,為了提高考生的應(yīng)變能力,現(xiàn)對定語從句的一些常見考點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)如下:一、疑問句中考查定語從句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時,最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然后判斷誰是先行詞,再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,最后確定正確答案。二、倒裝句中考查定語從句2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where三、拆分詞組和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)621-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-28 23:55:28(4)在作否定的比較時,可以用not as ..as.也可用no so as 等, 在現(xiàn)代英語中,兩者都可使用.She is not as/so nice as her sister.她不如她姐姐好.My handwriting is not as / so good as his.我的書法不如他好.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時也可以用just , almost ,nearly, half等表示程序的狀語.The room is twice as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大.Our classroom is three times larger than yours.我們的教室比你們的教室大3倍.注: as as 結(jié)構(gòu)和 the same as 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣.In area, Australia is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which has more than thirteen times as many people. 從面積上講,澳大利亞大體上相當(dāng)于美國(阿拉斯加除外),而美國的人口卻是澳大利亞的13倍還多。(5)形容詞比較級的特殊情況1 too+原級 和 原級+for短語 也可以表示比較級。The coat is a bit too small for me.這件上衣太小了,我穿不合適。He is brave for his age.就他那樣的年齡來說,他是勇敢的。2用superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比較級。He is three years senior to me.他比我大三歲。This computer is superior in many respects to that 。這臺計算機(jī)在很多方面比那臺要好。3英語里的比較級有時并無具體的比較含義,這種比較級叫絕對比較級,例如:younger generation年輕一代higher education高等教育senior citizens老年人superior quality優(yōu)質(zhì)4形容詞(或副詞)比較級的其他固定用法:a.表示 兩者人/物之間,比較 的 ,用 the+比較級,the+比較級+n.+ of+ the+名詞或代詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.鮑勃是兩個男孩中較高的一個。She is the older of the two girls.她是這兩個女孩中年齡較大的一個。