2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)171-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 10:56:59形容詞 副詞(一) 知識概要形容詞的用法很活躍,在英語中用處也很多,但英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語和詞組有時(shí)不同,要特別加以注意。下面將初中學(xué)習(xí)階段中遇到的修飾可 數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分,其規(guī)則如下:構(gòu)詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er,或est Tallyoung talleryoungertallestyoungest只加r或st nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)224-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 11:12:46[誤]The police caught the thief by his arm.[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.[析]這是英文表達(dá)法與中文的明顯不同之處,也是初學(xué)者極易忽視之處。在英語中的某些動(dòng)詞,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike (打),pat(拍),hit(擊),hold(握),pull(拉) 動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加人,再加介詞on, by, in, with 之后要加定冠詞,再加人體的某一部位。這時(shí)的定冠詞千萬不要換作his,her,their等詞。[誤]He was paid by hour.[正]He was paid by the hour.[析]by和計(jì)量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為:他的工資是按小時(shí)計(jì)算的。[誤]I went to New York by his car.[正]I went to New York by car.[正]I went to New York in his car.[析]by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應(yīng)用某種工具,而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:by car (坐小汽車)by taxi (坐出租車)by bike (騎自行車)by water (乘船)by air (乘飛機(jī))by sea (乘船)[誤]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.[析]在樂器前要加定冠詞,而在球類游戲之前則不要加冠詞,如:They like to play bridge when they are free. (他們空閑時(shí)愛打橋牌)[誤]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.[析]英語中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時(shí)不加定冠詞,以表示該名詞的內(nèi)涵,如:go to school (上學(xué)),go to bed(睡覺)等,但去看電影則例外,要用go to the cinema.這也是語言的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。