2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)14-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 08:05:46［析］ What"s wrong with you? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What"s the problem?是問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。［誤］ - Now， I"m back? Can I play?- Perhaps? You"d better do your homework first?［正］ - Now， I"m back? Can I play?- I"m afraid not? You"d better do your homework first?［析］ Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： Am I right? Perhaps?而 I"m afraid not? 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：I"m afraid that you are right?其后直接加賓語(yǔ)從句。- Will you come to my birthday party?- I"m afraid not? I have to go to see my father? He is in hospital?其后＋not，表示否定。- Sorry， I don"t want to go there alone， I"m afraid of the dog?其后＋名詞，表示對(duì)某人，某物的害怕。Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam?其后＋ of ＋ 動(dòng)名詞，表示害怕做某事。Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn"t do well in the exam?其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。［誤］ - How soon will you be ready?- Two days?［正］ - How soon will you be ready?- In two days?［析］ 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對(duì)方問(wèn)了什么，就應(yīng)答什么?；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻?yīng)問(wèn)什么。 How soon 問(wèn)的是 還有多久才能作完 ，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問(wèn)，則答語(yǔ)可以用 two days。［誤］ - Would you mind if I have some time off?- I don"t mind?- Monday and Tuesday of next week?［正］ - Would you mind if I have some time off?- When exactly?- Monday and Tuesday of next week?［析］ 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語(yǔ)中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來(lái)的。 I don"t mind 是可以用來(lái)回答 Would you mind 這一提問(wèn)的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語(yǔ)來(lái)判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be Who are you?［正］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be Hello? This is Tom speaking?［析］ 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語(yǔ)法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你 想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，可以問(wèn) Who"s that(speaking)? 但不要講 Who are you? 如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講 This is speaking 而不要講 I"m 也不要講 My name is ． 就語(yǔ)法而論， Who are you? I"m ? My name is ? 并不錯(cuò)，也是英語(yǔ)中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合，就不宜用了。［誤］ - Do you think it"s going to rain over the weekend?- I don"t hope so?［正］ - Do you think it"s going to rain over the weekend?- I hope not?［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語(yǔ)不熟悉，如在肯定答語(yǔ)中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don"t think so? 但I(xiàn) don"t believe so? 和 I don"t hope so? 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!［誤］ - Is anybody there?- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave?［正］ - Is everybody there?- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave?［析］ 許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句時(shí)總要語(yǔ)法在前，而不是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問(wèn)句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語(yǔ)中為：這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語(yǔ)。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave?［誤］ - Your handwriting is very good!- No， my handwriting is very poor?［正］ - Your handwriting is very good!- Thank you?
解放軍文職招聘考試英語(yǔ)聽力考試中考生要注意七類關(guān)鍵詞-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-05 20:41:14英語(yǔ)聽力考試中考生要注意七類關(guān)鍵詞實(shí)考察的都是對(duì)聽力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽懂并且記下來(lái)的信息呢，要把握噸化和短文中的七種關(guān)鍵詞，KEY WORD，后面一般都是考點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)話部分，要學(xué)會(huì)聽小詞.一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽BUT，還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、邏輯類詞匯：就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what"s more, moreover,etc.三、最高級(jí)詞匯：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容詞：表示重要的詞，important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.
