法的時間效力是什么? - 行測知識

法的時間效力是什么?減小字體增大字體法的時間效力

法的效力的起止時限以及對其實施前的行為有無溯及力,即指法的時間效力。

(1)法開始生效的時間,指法從何時起開始發(fā)生約束力。

(2)法終止生效的時間,指法的廢止的時間。

法的溯及力,指新法頒布后對它生效前所發(fā)生的事件和行為可加以適用的效力。關于溯及力的規(guī)定大體有這樣幾種情況:一是從舊原則,即新法沒有溯及力。二是從新原則,即新法有溯及力。三是從輕原則,即比較新法與舊法,哪個處理輕些就按哪個法處理。四是從新兼從輕原則,即新法原則上溯及既往,但舊法對行為人的處罰較輕時,則從舊法。五是從舊兼從輕原則,即新法原則上不溯及既往,但新法對行為人的處罰較輕時,則從新法。

中國現時期主要采取從舊兼從輕原則,在特殊情況下采用溯及既往的原則。

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