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解放軍文職招聘考試Royal espionage 王室諜報(bào)活動(dòng)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-3023:44:49AlfredtheGreatactedhisownspy,visitingDanishcampsdisguisedasaminstrel.Inthosedayswanderingminstrelswerewelcomeeverywhere.Theywerenotfightingmen,andtheirharpwastheirpassport.Alfredhadlearnedmanyoftheirballadsinhisyouth,andcouldvaryhisprogrammewithacrobatictricksandsimpleconjuring.WhileAlfred"slittlearmyslowlybegantogatheratAthelney,thekinghimselfsetouttopenetratethecampofGuthrum,thecommanderoftheDanishinvaders.TherehadsettleddownforthewinteratChippenham:thitherAlfredwent.Henoticedatoncethatdisciplinewasslack:theDaneshadtheself-confidenceofconquerors,andtheirsecurityprecautionswerecasual.Theylivedwell,ontheproceedsofraidsonneighbouringregions.Theretheycollectedwomenaswellasfoodanddrink,andalifeofeasehadmadethemsoft.AlfredstayedinthecampaweekbeforehereturnedtoAthelney.TheforcethereassembledwastrivialcomparedwiththeDanishhorde.ButAlfredhaddeducedthattheDaneswerenolongerfitforprolongedbattle:andthattheircommissariathadnoorganization,butdependedonirregularraids.So,facedwiththeDanishadvance,Alfreddidnotriskopenbattlebutharriedtheenemy.Hewasconstantlyonthemove,drawingtheDanesafterhim.Hispatrolshaltedtheraidingparties:hungerassailedtheDanisharmy.NowAlfredbeganalongseriesofskirmishes--andwithinamonththeDaneshadsurrendered.Theepisodecouldreasonablyserveasauniqueepicofroyalespionage!參考譯文阿爾弗雷德大帝曾親自充當(dāng)間諜。他扮作吟游歌手到丹麥軍隊(duì)的營地里偵察。當(dāng)時(shí),浪跡天涯的吟游歌手到處受歡迎,他們不是作戰(zhàn)人員,豎琴就是他們的通行證。阿爾弗德年輕時(shí)學(xué)過許多民歌,并能穿插演一些雜技和小魔術(shù)使自己的節(jié)目多樣化。阿爾弗雷德人數(shù)不多的軍隊(duì)開始在阿塞爾納慢慢集結(jié)時(shí),他親自潛入丹麥入侵司令官古瑟羅姆的營地。丹麥軍已在切本哈姆扎下營準(zhǔn)備過冬,阿爾弗雷便來到此地。他馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)丹麥軍紀(jì)律松弛,他們以征服者自居,安全措施馬馬虎虎。他們靠掠奪附近的地區(qū)的財(cái)物過著舒適的生活。他們不僅搜刮吃的喝的,而且搶掠?jì)D女,安逸的生活已使丹麥軍隊(duì)變得軟弱無力。阿爾弗雷德在敵營呆了一個(gè)星期后,回到了阿塞爾納。他集結(jié)在那里的軍隊(duì)和丹麥大軍相比是微不足道的,然而,阿爾弗雷德斷定,丹麥人已不再適應(yīng)持久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),他們的軍需供應(yīng)處于無組織狀態(tài),只是靠臨時(shí)搶奪來維持。因此,面對(duì)丹麥人的進(jìn)攻,阿爾弗雷德沒有貿(mào)然同敵人作戰(zhàn),而是采用騷擾敵人的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。他的部隊(duì)不停地移動(dòng),牽著敵人的鼻子,讓他們跟著跑。他派出巡邏隊(duì)阻止敵人搶劫,因而饑餓威脅著丹麥軍隊(duì)。這時(shí),阿爾弗雷德發(fā)起一連串小規(guī)模的進(jìn)攻,結(jié)果不出一個(gè)月,丹麥人就投降了。這一幕歷史可以說是王室諜報(bào)活動(dòng)中最精彩的篇章。.