解放軍文職招聘考試2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一英語考試-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一英語考試發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-19 17:35:132015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(全國課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don t need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers .December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th. B.March 6th.C.November 7th. D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.C.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.The freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say sunshine .I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I d be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.25.What made the author s getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.27.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限). From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.28.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.What is Dali s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31.What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the talking cure .Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn t always easy.The customers some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks) per session are quick to intellectualize(高談闊論),slow to open up and connect. You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think , Lehanne told them. Say I think, Think me .A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn t seem more un-French.But Lehanne s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It s trying to help the city s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The city s psychology cafes ,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne s group just to learn to say what they feel. There s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few real friends.And they need to open up. Lehanne says she d like to see psychology cafes all over France. If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn t exist, she says. If life weren t a battle,people wouldn t need a special place just to speak. But then,it wouldn t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore. 37 It s understandable,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 39 If you ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .At some point in all of our lives,we ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn t lose everything .Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead,it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41 my job.Family to Feed.At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our friend there would 46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, No,we really don t have 58 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It ll go a long way with them.41.A.Lost B.ChangedC.Quit D.Finished42.A.condition B.placeC.sight D.show43.A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudlyC.by D.angrily45.A.draw B.sayC.arrange D.pick46.A.order B.supplyC.appreciate D.discover47.A.dollar B.jobC.hot meal D.gift card48.A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.savingC.spending D.begging50.A.yet B.evenC.still D.just51.A.declared B.sharedC.ignored D.expected52.A.toys B.medicineC.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever55.A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure56.A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money59.A.fear B.loveC.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn t care.A few hours 62 ,I d been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,I d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we ll live to regret it.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào) 外國文化 欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1.欄目介紹;2.稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長度:約400詞;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2015高考全國課標(biāo)Ⅰ英語卷答案詳解1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息James Brindley可知,第二段內(nèi)容與之吻合,因此時(shí)間是11月7日,故選C項(xiàng)。23.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息the islands in the Thames可知,最后一篇演講的內(nèi)容與之吻合,主講人是Miranda Vickers,故選A項(xiàng)。24.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句內(nèi)容可以推斷出,對(duì)于作者來說,紐約的冬天是無聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地來到佛羅里達(dá)的薩拉索塔。25.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句內(nèi)容可知,參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)民的菜市場(chǎng)使作者大開眼界,并覺得早起是值得的。26.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句內(nèi)容可以推斷出,紐約冬天賣的西紅柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,沒有味道。27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,晚上,作者打算去飯店吃飯,而那家飯店的食品供應(yīng)者之一就是作者參觀的菜市場(chǎng)。28.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的 over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more 可以推斷出,達(dá)利是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家。29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句內(nèi)容可知,《記憶的永恒》是達(dá)利的杰出作品之一。30.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知, 達(dá)利的世界 中的展品是以時(shí)間和主題為順序排列起來的。31.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知,此處介紹的是部分展出作品的來源,由此可以推斷出,contributions在此處指的是一些藝術(shù)作品。32.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句 Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 可知,這家咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)情感。33.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句內(nèi)容可以推斷出,由于受到法國生活方式的影響(長時(shí)間的工作、快餐的興起、年輕人喜歡宅在家里),來咖啡館的人們?cè)絹碓缴倭恕?4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句內(nèi)容可推斷,主題咖啡館希望能夠挽救不景氣的咖啡生意。35.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四、五句內(nèi)容可推斷出,心理主題的咖啡館在巴黎開始流行是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谶@里能夠得到心靈的安慰和支持。36~40 BEACG41.A 根據(jù)后面的 Family to Feed. 可以推斷出,這位男子失業(yè)了,同時(shí)還需要撫養(yǎng)家人,所以他上街乞討。42.C 作者在此處想要說明的是,上文描述的男子乞討的情景并不常見。sight在此處意為 景象,情景 ,符合語境。condition 條件,環(huán)境 place 地方 show 展覽,表演 。43.B make a comment on sth.是固定搭配,意為 評(píng)論某事 。作者10歲的孩子注意到了那名乞討的男子并進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。44.A 根據(jù)前面的 how bad 以及后面的 in the cold wind 可知,這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的。45.D 進(jìn)入商店后,作者要求每個(gè)孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位 朋友 最可能重視的東西。pick在此處意為 選擇,挑選 。46.C appreciate在此處意為 重視,歡迎 ,符合語境。order 訂購 supply 提供,供應(yīng) discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) 。47.D 根據(jù)下文第54空所在的句子中的 When I handed him the gift card 可知,此處作者17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張代金卡。48.B low在此處是形容詞,意為 少的,缺少(錢)的 ,說明作者一家也不富裕,經(jīng)濟(jì)也很拮據(jù)。49.A 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者的兒子想把這張代金卡送給那位乞討的男子,雖然他們也不富裕,但是作者還是同意了。50.D just在此處意為 恰好 。作者認(rèn)為在自己不富有的情況下為他人提供幫助恰好是我們需要做的事情。51.A 作者的孩子們非常支持17歲的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法,他們紛紛宣布取消自己在這一周要買的東西,為的是把代金卡送給乞討的男子。52.C 上文提到作者一家在商店主要購買了一些食物,所以此處指的是我們把那袋子食物遞到了乞討男子的手中。53.B 當(dāng)作者一家把那袋子食物遞給乞討的男子時(shí),他非常高興,眼含熱淚感謝我們。watery意為 濕潤的,水汪汪的 。54.B 作者把代金卡也送給了那名男子,并告訴他可以用來購買家人可能需要的任何東西。55.A 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,幫助乞討男子的事情對(duì)于作者一家來說一直是一次美好的經(jīng)歷。56.D 因?yàn)樯衔闹v述的是幫助他人的經(jīng)歷,所以此處表示作者的孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找我們能夠幫助的人。57.C 此處使用了虛擬語氣,表示作者的假想:如果自己當(dāng)初不同意幫助乞討的男子,情況會(huì)完全不同。58.D 根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時(shí)間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money。59.C in need是固定短語,意為 需要幫助的 。作者一家?guī)椭艘晃恍枰獛椭娜恕?0.B 根據(jù)常理可知,幫助他人會(huì)給人帶來甜蜜的滋味和快樂的感受,所以此處應(yīng)選sweet。61.arrived 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的 was raining 可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。62.before/earlier 考查副詞。根據(jù)句子的意思可知,作者幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前還待在香港的家里,此處表示 幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前 。63.its 考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾choking smog。64.that/which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,并修飾物,故用that/which。65.paintings 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)前面的修飾語 so many 可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示 畫,繪畫作品 。66.by 考查介詞。by car是固定表達(dá),意為 坐汽車 。67.is 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。68.conducted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾a study。69.regularly 考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arranges。70.living 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾people。When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately, the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies haveshown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so,we ll live to regret it.Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper.The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?I m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.欄目介紹2.稿件內(nèi)容(美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗、中學(xué)生生活)3.稿件長度和交稿日期4.合適的結(jié)尾二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔(21~25分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(16~20分)完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(11~15分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(6~10分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯知識(shí)有限。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔(1~5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯知識(shí)有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評(píng)判;所寫內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
面試技巧：調(diào)研內(nèi)容如何細(xì)化
在公考面試環(huán)節(jié)，調(diào)研都是一直都是非常重要的一個(gè)題目類型，用以考察考生的計(jì)劃組織協(xié)調(diào)能力。在回答這種類型題目的時(shí)候，很多考生往往都是遵從時(shí)間表達(dá)的方式，事前準(zhǔn)備，事中實(shí)施，事后總結(jié)，將調(diào)研的流程答得很清楚。但是很多考生都只強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)研的對(duì)象和方式，而對(duì)調(diào)研內(nèi)容細(xì)化不足，甚至不細(xì)化，這樣作答體現(xiàn)出考生對(duì)調(diào)研主題的理解不夠，針對(duì)性不足，呈現(xiàn)的套路化。專家在此進(jìn)行指點(diǎn)。首先我們先了解一下什么是調(diào)研內(nèi)容?所謂調(diào)研內(nèi)容是指在系統(tǒng)的針對(duì)某一事物進(jìn)行觀察和測(cè)量的時(shí)候，需要具體的用于測(cè)量的指標(biāo)。比如你要在市場(chǎng)上買一塊肉，但是你走完整個(gè)市場(chǎng)你買不來一塊名叫肉的肉，可能是豬肉、雞肉也可能是牛肉、羊肉等。所以調(diào)研內(nèi)容就是這些具體的指標(biāo)。那么今天，中公教育專家?guī)е蠹乙黄鹆私馊绾渭?xì)化調(diào)研內(nèi)容，將給大家介紹三種常用的方法來提升答題飽滿度和針對(duì)性。一、任務(wù)關(guān)鍵詞拆分法。所謂任務(wù)關(guān)鍵詞拆分法就是在審題的時(shí)候，將調(diào)研任務(wù)組成的詞語進(jìn)行拆分，按照詞語來細(xì)化內(nèi)容。比如例題：假如你是市政府工作人員，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你調(diào)查本市居民生活狀況，你會(huì)怎么做?。在審題的時(shí)候我們能準(zhǔn)確把握到我們的調(diào)研對(duì)象是本市居民，調(diào)研內(nèi)容是生活狀況。那么在細(xì)化內(nèi)容的時(shí)候我們可以將生活狀況拆分為生活和狀況兩個(gè)詞。一方面生活一詞我們可以想到物質(zhì)生活和精神生活兩個(gè)層次，物質(zhì)生活又包含了衣、食、住、行等方面，而精神生活則涵蓋了等。另一方面，狀況一詞我們能想到現(xiàn)狀、問題、建議等。所以在細(xì)化內(nèi)容的時(shí)候我們可以在剛剛所述的內(nèi)容中總結(jié)出調(diào)研的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含了居民的衣食住行及教育、文化、娛樂、體育、旅游等各方面的生活現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題和建議等。這種方法就是將任務(wù)拆分逐個(gè)細(xì)化后再組合起來，往往適用于有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生，在拆分詞語的時(shí)候需要用到考生以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備。二、題干信息分析法。在審題的時(shí)候，考生需要詳細(xì)地歸納題干中的信息，尤其是題干比較長的時(shí)候，信息量大可以直接應(yīng)用于找調(diào)研內(nèi)容。比如例題：我市車輛比較多，交通復(fù)雜、群眾停車難，市民老周建議，學(xué)習(xí)S市高架橋下建停車場(chǎng)，把本市高架橋下的綠化帶也改成停車場(chǎng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你負(fù)責(zé)此次調(diào)研，你將如何保證此次信息收集的有效性?通過題干可知我市車輛比較多，交通復(fù)雜、群眾停車難，那我們可以調(diào)查哪些區(qū)域這些問題比較明顯，亟待建設(shè)停車場(chǎng);從題干信息市民老周建議中涉及到老周建議，可以找老周建議具體是什么，這些建議是否有過調(diào)查，如果有能不能拿來用等;從題干學(xué)習(xí)S市高架橋下建停車場(chǎng)中我們可以分析得出調(diào)研內(nèi)容還包括S市高架橋下建停車場(chǎng)的具體做法是怎么的，成本如何，如何解決建設(shè)相關(guān)問題等;除此之外，題干信息把本市高架橋下的綠化帶也改成停車場(chǎng)則可以得出需要調(diào)查我市高架橋下的規(guī)劃用地情況、是否具備改造可能等。綜上所述，該題的調(diào)研內(nèi)容包括：不同區(qū)域高架橋附近停車需求、市民老周具體的建議是什么、S市具體做法與經(jīng)驗(yàn)、本市高架橋規(guī)劃具體情況等。這種方法適用于題干信息比較長的一些題目，背景材料比較多的題目。根據(jù)三、原因假設(shè)法。顧名思義，原因假設(shè)法往往用于調(diào)查原因、現(xiàn)狀、問題等類型。比如例題：你市為了方便群眾閱讀，在全市推出自助閱讀機(jī)，一段時(shí)間以后，少有人問津，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你調(diào)查原因，你會(huì)怎么做?在這個(gè)題目中，我們要去調(diào)查可以先假設(shè)出自己能想到的自助閱讀機(jī)少有人問津的原因，然后再在調(diào)研的過程中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。自助閱讀機(jī)少有人問津的原因大致可能有不愛讀書、分布不合理、結(jié)束流程繁瑣、書籍問題(如殘破、更新不及時(shí)等)。這種方法雖然不能完全找出原因，但是能包含調(diào)研的大部分內(nèi)容，在調(diào)研的過程中還可以進(jìn)行原因的補(bǔ)充，這種也是開展工作的一種方法。在作答調(diào)研題的過程中，不管運(yùn)用哪種方法，都需要在回答的時(shí)候細(xì)化出調(diào)研的內(nèi)容，這是考生對(duì)題目理解的體現(xiàn)，也能展現(xiàn)出考生的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和能力。所以各位考生應(yīng)在備考的時(shí)候多運(yùn)用這些方法進(jìn)行練習(xí)，提升自己在調(diào)研題方面的水平，保障內(nèi)容細(xì)化的針對(duì)性。
面試備考：調(diào)研題目的內(nèi)容如何展開
不知道同學(xué)們有沒有遇到過這樣的一個(gè)問題，很多同學(xué)在遇到調(diào)研題的時(shí)候，對(duì)于調(diào)研方式和調(diào)研對(duì)象的選擇可能覺得難度不大，但是對(duì)于調(diào)研內(nèi)容大家總覺得想不到、展不開、沒有針對(duì)性，并且也沒有什么思路可循，往往在面試的思考的過程中耽誤很多時(shí)間，卻依然想不出來。那么今天，專家就來告訴你，面對(duì)這種情況我們要怎么辦。第一點(diǎn)，情境代入。對(duì)于調(diào)研題目，很多時(shí)候大家覺得它很難，是因?yàn)榇蠹矣X得自己沒有組織過調(diào)研，更沒有經(jīng)歷過或聽說過調(diào)研題干的信息，所以覺得即使很努力在想，卻依然想不到內(nèi)容。然而，并非如此。比如，對(duì)于便民服務(wù)站使用率不高，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你去調(diào)查原因一題，雖然我們可能沒有去過，更不知道問卷內(nèi)容設(shè)置什么，但是我們可以通過簡(jiǎn)化思維想象一下，如果是有一個(gè)服務(wù)站，你不愿意去的原因會(huì)是什么呢?比如說：你可能根本不知道，或者地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，質(zhì)量不好，東西不齊全，服務(wù)人員態(tài)度不好等等，通過這樣調(diào)換身份的逆向思維，是不是就可以找到思路了呢。第二點(diǎn)，拆分關(guān)鍵信息。拆分關(guān)鍵信息指的就是拆分題干中的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，比如，調(diào)查政策落實(shí)后，群眾的滿意度，滿意度這就屬于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，那么滿意度如果拆分，就是滿意+度，那滿意再拆分，就是服務(wù)態(tài)度是否滿意，服務(wù)效率是否滿意，服務(wù)質(zhì)量是否滿意，服務(wù)專業(yè)程度是否滿意，那度再拆分，就可以變成等級(jí)，比如優(yōu)秀、良好、中等、不滿意等等，或者A、B、C、D均可，這樣一個(gè)小的信息詞就可以拆分多種內(nèi)容了。第三點(diǎn)，由目的推導(dǎo)。比如，某市政府劃撥專項(xiàng)資金用于安裝電動(dòng)汽車充電樁，為保障充電樁的合理分布，讓你做一次調(diào)研。我們的目的就是為保障充電樁合理分布，那么，我們需要做的就是要先知道需要多少充電樁，以及哪里需要的多，哪里需要的少，才能合理分布。因此，對(duì)于需要多少充電樁，我們可以了解我市現(xiàn)有的電動(dòng)汽車數(shù)量，種類，電動(dòng)車年預(yù)計(jì)銷售目標(biāo)，過往已有的充電樁數(shù)量，以及過往數(shù)量的配比情況;對(duì)于哪里需要的多，哪里需要的少，我們需要了解充電車的分布，充電私家車、充電公交車、充電出租車的常用路線，停車的起終點(diǎn)等等。第四點(diǎn)，結(jié)合社會(huì)現(xiàn)象擴(kuò)充。最后一點(diǎn)，就是對(duì)于一些現(xiàn)象或者熱點(diǎn)的概念類，我們可以結(jié)合社會(huì)現(xiàn)象當(dāng)中學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀、影響、原因、對(duì)策等進(jìn)行展開，以便得到調(diào)研內(nèi)容的擴(kuò)充?，F(xiàn)在同學(xué)們你們知道了具體的方法，那接下來就開始去做題嘗試一下吧!
