軍隊文職中英語考試英語國家概況部分_英語試題英語概況

解放軍文職招聘考試 英語試題英語概況-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2017-05-21 10:47:54I. Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully .For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (25% )1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. The Tories were the forerunners 0f _______ , which still bears the nickname today.A. the Labour PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Social Democratic PartyD. the Conservative Party5. In Britain only _______ of the population are farmers but they manage 7O% of the land area.A. 2%B. 3%C. 4%D. 5%6. Which of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?A. He is appointed by the Queen.B. He is Minister for the Civil Service.C. He sits in the House of Commons.D. He receives 88,292 a year.7. London s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______ .A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Home SecretaryC. the Attorney GeneralD. the Prime Minister8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the National Health Service?A. It Provides for every resident a full range of medical services.B. It is administered by the central government.C. Its emergency ambulances are available for doctors urgent calls.D. It has suffered from under funding in recent decades.9. There are some _______ universities in the United Kingdom, including the Open University.A. 75B. 80C. 85D. 9O10. Ireland is divided into two political parts: _______ .A. Northern Ireland and southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain11. The Grand Canyon in north-western _______ is one of nature s most impeessive sights.A. UtahB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Idaho12. The first immigrants in American history came from _______ .A. England and GermanyB. England and IrelandC. England and the NetherlandsD. England and Spain13. The United States went to war with _______ in 1812, the last war fought between these two countries.A. BritainB. FranceC. SpainD. Mexico14. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as their next president who promised a new deal to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover15. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration16. The cultivated land in the U.S. makes up _______ of the total land, and people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population.A. 21%B. 31%C. 41%D. 51%17. The Constitution of the United States provides that _______ shall be President of the Senate.A. the Secretary of StateB. the Chief JusticeC. the PresidentD. the Vice President18. The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools in the United States is that of _______ .A. classified schoolsB. vocational schoolsC. graded schoolsD. public schools19. In the 1920s, Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as _______ .A. the Manhattan RenaissanceB. the Harlem RenaissanceC. the Black RevivalD. the African-American Rebirth20. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit21. Canada was divided Into Upper Canada (English speaking) and Lower Canada (French speaking) in _______ and they were united again in _______ .A. 1791/1840B. 1775/1791C. 1840/1867D. 1775/186722. Canada s early economic development was founded on _______ .A. resource industriesB. heavy industriesC. light industriesD. manufacturing industries23. What law made French the offical language in Canada s Quebec?A. The Official Language Act.B. The Charter of the French Language in Quebec.C. The Meech Lake Accord.D. The new Canadian Constitution.24. The Canadian population is chiefly characterized by _______ .A. its sizeB. its growthC. its linguistic dualityD. its French origins25. Australia has always been a continent with few people mainly because _______ .A. Australia is too far away fram EuropeB. Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world scontinentsC. Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD. most of the continent is hot and dryII. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true or false .Blacken A if you think it is true or B if you think it is false on your answer sheet. Blackening C、D or E is useless. (15% )26.Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 20th century.27. The Queen is the center of much of the nation s ceremonial and, by ancient tradition, the leader of society.28.The Lord Chancellor recommends the High Court and circuit judges, the recorders and the 76 metropolitan and stipendiary magistrates.29.The social security system in Britain is designed to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.30.The Open University in Britain is a non-residential university based in London.31. Since the 1960s, manufacturing has become the mainstay of the Irish economy.32. Although tobacco is grown in many countries, the United States is the World s biggest producer and user of this profitable crop.33.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States and is the only organ which has the power to interpret the Constitution.34. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of University of Michigan in 1636.35. Mark Twain s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he was born and brought up in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River.36. Before World War II, it was customary for each community to hold veteran s parades and public ceremonies in the U.S.A.37. Canada, a self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is a federation of 15 provinces and two territories.38. British explorers had a good knowledge of animals, the seasons and all aspects of Australia.39. In January 1940 Australian troops first sailed for overseas theatres of war, and in the next two years they fought with the British against the Germans and Italians in northern Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean.40. New Zealanders take a community approach to problems, but at the same time they are very proud of being independent and self-reliant.第二部分（主觀題，共60分）III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)●The capital of the Republic of Ireland is (1) ________ , and the capital of Northern Ireland is (2) ________ .●The English Renaissance was largely (3) ________ and its finest exponents were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson and William (4) ________ .●The Whigs were the forerunners of the (5) ________ Party while the Tories were the forerunners of the (6) ________ party of England.●Most of Britain s oil reserves are thought to be under the (7) ______ (8) ______.●British Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of (9) _____ and the House of (10) ______.●The United Kingdom is a (11) ______ monarchy, it began in the (12) _______th century.●In the United Kingdom, in criminal trials by jury, the (13) ______ passes sentence but the (14) _______ decides the issue of guilt or innocence.●Britain is regarded as a (15) _______ state. The term applies mainly to the National (16) ______ Service, national insurance and social security.●In the United Kingdom, education is compulsory for all between the ages of (17) ______ and (18) ________.●The British national newspapers can be divided into two groups: national (19) _____ and national (20) ________.●The most important lakes in the United States are the (21) _____ Lakes, they are all located between (22) ______ and the United States except Lake Michigan.●In respect of population, (23) ______ (24) _______ is the biggest city in the United States.●The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. is the (25) _______, who were first brought to North America as (26) ______ in 1619.●Counterculture in 1960s was a movement of (27) ________ against the moral values, the aesthetic (28) _______ and the personal behavior.●American government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the (29) ______ and the (30) ________, each has part of the powers but not all the power.●Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, (31) _________ and (32) _______ education.●The first British settlers in Canada were (33) _______ refugees who refused to fight against the British army in the War of American Independence. They called themselves (34) ________.●It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia s shores were the (35) ________ and Portuguese, whom were followed by the (36) _______ and then the English.●In the 1950s, there was a boom in Australia s economy and people s living standard was high, so Australia was called the (37) _______ (38) ________ in that period.●In World War II, Australia declared war on Japan immediately after Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at (39) _______ (40) _________.●The main feature of Australia s trade is that it has always involved the exchange of (41) ________ materials for (42) ________ products.●The basic structure of Australian government is based on both the (43) ______ and (44) _______ models.●New Zealand has two main islands. They are (45) ________ Island and (46) ______ Island.●New Zealand is a sovereign independent state with a parliamentary (47) ________ and a constitutional (48) _______.●The official languages in New Zealand are (49) ________ and (50) _______.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Black Death2. The Gunpowder Plot3. Ulysses4. The Puritans5. the Axis powersV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. What happened in the four-day London smog in 1952?2. What does IBM stand for? What is the corporation s main product?3. When is Trick or treat played and what does it mean?4. What is special about the Kiwi, a national symbol of New Zealand?VI. Directions: Write between 100-15O words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)Describe briefly the size and location of the United States of America.

2013軍隊文職考試考試崗位能力常識易考點速記：元朝概況

一、元朝的基本概況 1.前期：1206年，鐵木真斡難河源上尊號成吉思汗，蒙古汗建立 2.持續(xù)時間：1271-1368年 3.定都：1263年，忽必烈定都上都，1272年定都燕京，稱大都 二、政治制度 1.中央 （1）改隋唐以來的三省六部制，設(shè)中書省一省管轄事務(wù) （2）宣政院：統(tǒng)領(lǐng)宗教事務(wù)和管轄西藏地區(qū) （3）澎湖巡檢司：管轄澎湖和琉球 2.地方：設(shè)行省，或省，開省級行政制度之先河；行省下設(shè)道、路、府、州等 3.等級制度：元朝是我封建各朝代中唯一一個非常明確的將人民劃分等級進行統(tǒng)治的時期，這種不平等、殘暴的政策也是其不足百年而亡的重要原因。 元朝將人民分為四等：蒙古人名列第一等；最早被蒙古政府的地區(qū)和部族屬于色目人，名列第二等；

最后被征服的原南宋境內(nèi)各族稱南人，為第四等。等級越高，享有的特權(quán)越多，甚至可以隨意殺害下等人。 4.對外：元朝對外文化相對比較包容，準(zhǔn)許歐洲人在內(nèi)做官、通婚。意大利歷險家馬可波羅于元世祖忽必烈在位時來到中，并擔(dān)任官職。 三、元曲 1.概況：元代是元曲的鼎盛時期，元雜劇和散曲合稱為元曲，采北曲為演唱形式，散曲是元代文學(xué)主體，但元雜劇成就超過散曲，常以元曲單指雜劇。 2.三要素：唱（唱詞）、科（動作）、白（對白） 3.元曲四大家 元曲四大家代表作及人物

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點810-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 16:26:01七、如果陳述句是主從復(fù)合句而主句的謂語是動詞I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等詞時，附加部分應(yīng)與從句中的謂語在時態(tài)上保持一致。例如：I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是當(dāng)真吧，是嗎?(不可用don"t I?)We think they have finished their homework, haven"t they? 我們認為他們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，不是嗎?I believe that you will enjoy the party, won"t you? 我相信你會喜歡這次聚會的，不是嗎?八、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，附加部分可以不與前面的祈使句的動詞保持一致，而是根據(jù)不同的用意選用shall, will, can 等。例如：Don"t make noise, will you? 不要吵鬧，行嗎?Let"s help each other, will you/won"t you? 讓我們互相幫助，好嗎?Let me do it for you, will you/won"t you? 讓我來幫你做這件事，行嗎?Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won"t you? 讓我們看一看你的新詞典，好嗎?〔注〕Let"s(包括說話者本人)開頭的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan"t we? 表示征求意見。 Let us/me/him不包括聽話人在內(nèi)開頭的祈使句，附加部分則要用will you?或won"t you?九、含had better的陳述句，附加部分用助動詞had; 含would 的陳述句，附加部分動詞用would。例如：You"d better go home now, hadn"t you? 你最好現(xiàn)在回家，好不好?You"d like to see the film, wouldn"t you? 你很想看電影，是嗎?〔注〕陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don"t you?你每天都要澆菜，對吧?十、8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn"t one? 每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧?※ 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。例如：What you need is more important, isn"t it?你需要的東西更重要，是吧?十、附加疑問句有時可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don"t you think? Isn"t that so?等。例如：She didn"t pass the entrance examination, eh? 她沒有通過入學(xué)考試，呃?They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他們忘記去上那次課了，對不對?十一、用must表推測的反意疑問句的有關(guān)用法1) 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，問句部分用主動詞(do,be)一般現(xiàn)在時的適當(dāng)形式。若是現(xiàn)在進行時，問句部分用現(xiàn)在進行時的適當(dāng)形式表示。若是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，問句用isn"t/aren"t there。如：

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點791-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 09:04:06八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they?每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎?九.陳述部分為祈使句1)若為let s引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎?2)若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎?Don t make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎?3)一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won t you 都行，例如：Do sit down, won t you?/ will you? 請坐，好嗎?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎?Please open the window, will you? (won t you?) 打開窗，好嗎?十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)?形式。①There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here?這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎?