軍隊(duì)文職中英語(yǔ)考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況部分_英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)概況

解放軍文職招聘考試 英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)概況-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-05-21 10:47:54I. Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully .For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (25% )1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. The Tories were the forerunners 0f _______ , which still bears the nickname today.A. the Labour PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Social Democratic PartyD. the Conservative Party5. In Britain only _______ of the population are farmers but they manage 7O% of the land area.A. 2%B. 3%C. 4%D. 5%6. Which of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?A. He is appointed by the Queen.B. He is Minister for the Civil Service.C. He sits in the House of Commons.D. He receives 88,292 a year.7. London s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______ .A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Home SecretaryC. the Attorney GeneralD. the Prime Minister8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the National Health Service?A. It Provides for every resident a full range of medical services.B. It is administered by the central government.C. Its emergency ambulances are available for doctors urgent calls.D. It has suffered from under funding in recent decades.9. There are some _______ universities in the United Kingdom, including the Open University.A. 75B. 80C. 85D. 9O10. Ireland is divided into two political parts: _______ .A. Northern Ireland and southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain11. The Grand Canyon in north-western _______ is one of nature s most impeessive sights.A. UtahB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Idaho12. The first immigrants in American history came from _______ .A. England and GermanyB. England and IrelandC. England and the NetherlandsD. England and Spain13. The United States went to war with _______ in 1812, the last war fought between these two countries.A. BritainB. FranceC. SpainD. Mexico14. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as their next president who promised a new deal to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover15. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration16. The cultivated land in the U.S. makes up _______ of the total land, and people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population.A. 21%B. 31%C. 41%D. 51%17. The Constitution of the United States provides that _______ shall be President of the Senate.A. the Secretary of StateB. the Chief JusticeC. the PresidentD. the Vice President18. The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools in the United States is that of _______ .A. classified schoolsB. vocational schoolsC. graded schoolsD. public schools19. In the 1920s, Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as _______ .A. the Manhattan RenaissanceB. the Harlem RenaissanceC. the Black RevivalD. the African-American Rebirth20. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit21. Canada was divided Into Upper Canada (English speaking) and Lower Canada (French speaking) in _______ and they were united again in _______ .A. 1791/1840B. 1775/1791C. 1840/1867D. 1775/186722. Canada s early economic development was founded on _______ .A. resource industriesB. heavy industriesC. light industriesD. manufacturing industries23. What law made French the offical language in Canada s Quebec?A. The Official Language Act.B. The Charter of the French Language in Quebec.C. The Meech Lake Accord.D. The new Canadian Constitution.24. The Canadian population is chiefly characterized by _______ .A. its sizeB. its growthC. its linguistic dualityD. its French origins25. Australia has always been a continent with few people mainly because _______ .A. Australia is too far away fram EuropeB. Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world scontinentsC. Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD. most of the continent is hot and dryII. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true or false .Blacken A if you think it is true or B if you think it is false on your answer sheet. Blackening C、D or E is useless. (15% )26.Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 20th century.27. The Queen is the center of much of the nation s ceremonial and, by ancient tradition, the leader of society.28.The Lord Chancellor recommends the High Court and circuit judges, the recorders and the 76 metropolitan and stipendiary magistrates.29.The social security system in Britain is designed to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.30.The Open University in Britain is a non-residential university based in London.31. Since the 1960s, manufacturing has become the mainstay of the Irish economy.32. Although tobacco is grown in many countries, the United States is the World s biggest producer and user of this profitable crop.33.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States and is the only organ which has the power to interpret the Constitution.34. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of University of Michigan in 1636.35. Mark Twain s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he was born and brought up in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River.36. Before World War II, it was customary for each community to hold veteran s parades and public ceremonies in the U.S.A.37. Canada, a self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is a federation of 15 provinces and two territories.38. British explorers had a good knowledge of animals, the seasons and all aspects of Australia.39. In January 1940 Australian troops first sailed for overseas theatres of war, and in the next two years they fought with the British against the Germans and Italians in northern Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean.40. New Zealanders take a community approach to problems, but at the same time they are very proud of being independent and self-reliant.第二部分（主觀題，共60分）III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)●The capital of the Republic of Ireland is (1) ________ , and the capital of Northern Ireland is (2) ________ .●The English Renaissance was largely (3) ________ and its finest exponents were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson and William (4) ________ .●The Whigs were the forerunners of the (5) ________ Party while the Tories were the forerunners of the (6) ________ party of England.●Most of Britain s oil reserves are thought to be under the (7) ______ (8) ______.●British Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of (9) _____ and the House of (10) ______.●The United Kingdom is a (11) ______ monarchy, it began in the (12) _______th century.●In the United Kingdom, in criminal trials by jury, the (13) ______ passes sentence but the (14) _______ decides the issue of guilt or innocence.●Britain is regarded as a (15) _______ state. The term applies mainly to the National (16) ______ Service, national insurance and social security.●In the United Kingdom, education is compulsory for all between the ages of (17) ______ and (18) ________.●The British national newspapers can be divided into two groups: national (19) _____ and national (20) ________.●The most important lakes in the United States are the (21) _____ Lakes, they are all located between (22) ______ and the United States except Lake Michigan.●In respect of population, (23) ______ (24) _______ is the biggest city in the United States.●The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. is the (25) _______, who were first brought to North America as (26) ______ in 1619.●Counterculture in 1960s was a movement of (27) ________ against the moral values, the aesthetic (28) _______ and the personal behavior.●American government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the (29) ______ and the (30) ________, each has part of the powers but not all the power.●Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, (31) _________ and (32) _______ education.●The first British settlers in Canada were (33) _______ refugees who refused to fight against the British army in the War of American Independence. They called themselves (34) ________.●It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia s shores were the (35) ________ and Portuguese, whom were followed by the (36) _______ and then the English.●In the 1950s, there was a boom in Australia s economy and people s living standard was high, so Australia was called the (37) _______ (38) ________ in that period.●In World War II, Australia declared war on Japan immediately after Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at (39) _______ (40) _________.●The main feature of Australia s trade is that it has always involved the exchange of (41) ________ materials for (42) ________ products.●The basic structure of Australian government is based on both the (43) ______ and (44) _______ models.●New Zealand has two main islands. They are (45) ________ Island and (46) ______ Island.●New Zealand is a sovereign independent state with a parliamentary (47) ________ and a constitutional (48) _______.●The official languages in New Zealand are (49) ________ and (50) _______.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Black Death2. The Gunpowder Plot3. Ulysses4. The Puritans5. the Axis powersV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. What happened in the four-day London smog in 1952?2. What does IBM stand for? What is the corporation s main product?3. When is Trick or treat played and what does it mean?4. What is special about the Kiwi, a national symbol of New Zealand?VI. Directions: Write between 100-15O words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)Describe briefly the size and location of the United States of America.

2013軍隊(duì)文職考試考試崗位能力常識(shí)易考點(diǎn)速記：元朝概況

一、元朝的基本概況 1.前期：1206年，鐵木真斡難河源上尊號(hào)成吉思汗，蒙古汗建立 2.持續(xù)時(shí)間：1271-1368年 3.定都：1263年，忽必烈定都上都，1272年定都燕京，稱(chēng)大都 二、政治制度 1.中央 （1）改隋唐以來(lái)的三省六部制，設(shè)中書(shū)省一省管轄事務(wù) （2）宣政院：統(tǒng)領(lǐng)宗教事務(wù)和管轄西藏地區(qū) （3）澎湖巡檢司：管轄澎湖和琉球 2.地方：設(shè)行省，或省，開(kāi)省級(jí)行政制度之先河；行省下設(shè)道、路、府、州等 3.等級(jí)制度：元朝是我封建各朝代中唯一一個(gè)非常明確的將人民劃分等級(jí)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治的時(shí)期，這種不平等、殘暴的政策也是其不足百年而亡的重要原因。 元朝將人民分為四等：蒙古人名列第一等；最早被蒙古政府的地區(qū)和部族屬于色目人，名列第二等；

最后被征服的原南宋境內(nèi)各族稱(chēng)南人，為第四等。等級(jí)越高，享有的特權(quán)越多，甚至可以隨意殺害下等人。 4.對(duì)外：元朝對(duì)外文化相對(duì)比較包容，準(zhǔn)許歐洲人在內(nèi)做官、通婚。意大利歷險(xiǎn)家馬可波羅于元世祖忽必烈在位時(shí)來(lái)到中，并擔(dān)任官職。 三、元曲 1.概況：元代是元曲的鼎盛時(shí)期，元雜劇和散曲合稱(chēng)為元曲，采北曲為演唱形式，散曲是元代文學(xué)主體，但元雜劇成就超過(guò)散曲，常以元曲單指雜劇。 2.三要素：唱（唱詞）、科（動(dòng)作）、白（對(duì)白） 3.元曲四大家 元曲四大家代表作及人物

解放軍文職招聘考試8.英語(yǔ)二的手機(jī)生活-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-27 20:28:06From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits.參考譯文：根據(jù)上述柱狀圖所提供的信息，我們可以看出從2000年到2008年，發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間在手機(jī)入網(wǎng)方面存在著驚人的對(duì)比。在此期間，發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)入網(wǎng)從4億急速增長(zhǎng)到40億， 而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)只是在10億之下保持平穩(wěn)。至少有兩點(diǎn)主要原因造成了這種現(xiàn)象。一方面，隨著發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)生的快速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，這些國(guó)家的電信產(chǎn)業(yè)必然適應(yīng)全球化的需求。因此，使用手機(jī)縮短人們之間距離并與全世界聯(lián)系的人數(shù)以驚人的速度增加。另一方面，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家極端先進(jìn)的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，他們?duì)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)此類(lèi)工具的需求趨于飽和。因此，如果不小心或沒(méi)有節(jié)制，手機(jī)入網(wǎng)就是一把雙刃劍。盡管這樣，事實(shí)上，手機(jī)入網(wǎng)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中均十分流行，這種趨勢(shì)甚至今天還在繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。加入人們多動(dòng)腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力，我確信大多數(shù)人們都能客服手機(jī)入網(wǎng)的弊端、利用它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。