解放軍文職招聘考試 Collecting 收藏-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-06-29 11:12:08People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it; loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one"s treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one"s circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel , perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become an authority on one"s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.New Words and Expressions生詞和短語amass(1. 1) /+"m$s/ v．積聚relaxation(1. 18) /?ri:l$k"seiM+n/ n．休息，娛樂indiscriminate(1. 4) /indi"skriminit/ adj．不加選擇的verify(1. 22) /"verifai/v．查證，核實(shí)clutter(1. 5) /"kl)t+/ n．一堆雜物bearing(1. 24)/"be+riR/ n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系string(1. 12) /striR/ n．細(xì)線like-minded(1. 24)/?laik"maindid/ adj．志趣相投的requisite(1. 13)/"rekwizit/n．必需品mania(1. 13)/"meini+/n．癖好specimen(1. 27)/"spesim+n/ n．標(biāo)本sketch (1. 13) /skeCM/ n．草圖，圖樣constructively(1. 30)/k+n"str)ktivli/ adv．有益的，積極的remote(1. 15) /ri"m+ut/ adj．（機(jī)會，可能性）少的，小的contented(1. 31) /k+n"tentid/ adj．心滿意足的strong-minded(11.15-16)/?str R"maindid/ adj．意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的boredom(1. 31) /"b :d+m/n．煩惱，無聊Notes on the text課文注釋1 in the belief that，這個介詞短語在句子中作謂語動詞 leave的狀語。2 those very things，就是那些東西，very在這里起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可譯作 正是那個（些） ， 正是所要的 。3 for two other reasons，lack of physical and mental energy， and sentiment，在這個句子中，lack of 和sentiment是兩個并列的成分，作reasons的同位語，而both of which 是physical and mental energy的非限定性定語從句。4 beyond their true worth，超過它們的實(shí)際價(jià)值。5 to such an extent that，達(dá)到了這樣的程度， that后面的從句作 extent的同位語。6 as just looking at one"s treasures is always a joy，因?yàn)樾蕾p自己收藏的珍品總會充滿了樂趣。 as是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7 have some bearing on it，與它有關(guān)。人們喜歡收藏東西，有時并沒有意識到自己在這樣做。確實(shí)，一旦無意之中從自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的東西時，可以給人一種驚喜的感覺。那些從來不必搬家的人們成了一種無所不容的收藏家。他們專門收藏那些只能被稱作雜貨的東西。他們在抽屜里、碗柜中、閣樓上堆放著一些不用的東西，一放就是好幾年，相信總有一天需要的正好是那些東西。人們年老之后也喜歡收藏東西，不過是出于兩個不同的原因：一是體力、精力均告不佳，這二者是清除無用的東西必不可少的因素；另一個原因是感情因素。東西擱得時間久了，便會充滿著與過去歲月的聯(lián)系，比方說與死去的親戚有關(guān)。因此這些東西慢慢獲得了一種超出它本身的價(jià)值。居家度日，有目的地收藏某些東西是為了防止浪費(fèi)。這些東西中我想舉出線繩和包裝紙為例。節(jié)儉的人們打開包裹后便把這兩樣必備的東西收藏起來，省得日后去買。收集小玩藝兒很容易著迷。我認(rèn)識一個人，她總喜歡從報(bào)紙上剪下流行服裝的圖樣，等以后有錢時去買服裝。由于她并不富裕，她買得起這些服裝的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志把這一收集活動停下來。這種習(xí)慣無害，只是把寫字臺里堆得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)，以致每次打開抽屜總能帶出許多紙片四處飛揚(yáng)。作為一種嚴(yán)肅的業(yè)余愛好的收藏活動完全是另外一回事，它具有許多益處。它可以使人在閑暇中得到休息，因?yàn)樾蕾p自己收藏的珍品總會充滿了樂趣。人們不必走到戶外去尋求娛樂，因?yàn)槭詹仄范际谴娣旁诩抑?。不管收藏品是什么，郵票、唱片、頭版書籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、繪畫、模型汽車、鳥類標(biāo)本，還是玩具動物，從為新增添的收藏品尋找擺放位置到核對參考書中的事實(shí)，總歸有事可做。這種愛好不僅能使人從選擇的專題中受到教育，而且也能從與之有關(guān)的一般事物中獲得長進(jìn)。除此之外，還有其他的益處。收藏者要會見情趣相投的收藏者，以獲取教益、交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、交換收藏品、炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就這樣不斷擴(kuò)太。用不了多久，有這種愛好的人便開始旅行，也許是去另一個城市參加會議，也可能是出國尋找一件珍品，因?yàn)槭詹丶沂遣环謬?。一人積了多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)會成為自己這種愛好的權(quán)威，很可能應(yīng)邀在小型集會上作非正式的講話。如果講得好，可能向更多的人發(fā)表演說。這樣，你自信心不斷增強(qiáng)，先是因?yàn)檎莆樟艘婚T學(xué)問，接下來是因?yàn)槟軌蚓痛税l(fā)表見解。收藏活動通過富有建設(shè)性地利用業(yè)余時間使人感到心滿意足，不再有無聊之日。
2018年貴州軍隊(duì)文職考試崗位能力判斷推理中的言語知識
2018年貴州軍隊(duì)文職考試崗位能力中的言語理解、判斷推理、數(shù)量資料和常識四個模塊，雖然考查的方向側(cè)重點(diǎn)和考查目的并不相同，但是其中并不完全是分離的，模塊與模塊之間也有著若隱若現(xiàn)的微妙聯(lián)系。例如常識判斷中的歷史、文學(xué)等知識會出現(xiàn)在判斷的類比推理模塊中，常識儲備的好，那么類比推理關(guān)于語義關(guān)系的題目就有了強(qiáng)大的理論基礎(chǔ)。例如言語理解邏輯填空模塊中的成語詞語辨析，也會在判斷推理中的類比推理中考查。 如：白駒過隙∶度日如年 A.潛移默化∶耳提面命B.浮光掠影∶鞭辟入里 C.陽春白雪∶曲高和寡D.字斟句酌∶咬文嚼字 這道題目言語理解中的邏輯填空會考查詞語辨析。那么判斷推理中的類比推理中會有個固定的考法，例如軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘中每年都會考查成語近義詞反義詞的類比關(guān)系。
該題目的白駒過隙和度日如年是反義詞，一個表示時間過得快，一個表示時間過的慢，A選項(xiàng)的潛移默化指的是不知不覺中被改變，耳提面命指的是長輩對晚輩的教導(dǎo)和提點(diǎn)。所以兩者之間還構(gòu)不成反義詞，因?yàn)橛姓Z境的限制。B選項(xiàng)鞭辟入里指的是研究深入透徹，浮光掠影指的是不夠深入，構(gòu)成反義詞。C選項(xiàng)指的是近義詞，都是高雅的文化藝術(shù)。D選項(xiàng)從大意上直接構(gòu)成近義詞，只是程度上有差別。這些知識點(diǎn)，其實(shí)本質(zhì)上就是言語理解。掛羊頭賣狗肉。 例如，程門立雪：尊師敬道 A.草木皆兵：泰然自若B.按圖索驥：事半功倍 C.撲朔迷離：錯綜復(fù)雜D.葉公好龍：情有獨(dú)鐘 該題則是考查近義詞辨析。尤其是葉公好龍，按圖索驥這些易混的成語，容易有歧義的成語。
再例如：判斷推理中的歸納推理題。因?yàn)闅w納本身就是概括文段材料的主旨。那么就涉及了言語理解中的主旨概括?？芍^是最接近言語理解的判斷題。 盛世興收藏。隨著物質(zhì)生活的改善，人們精神需求更加豐富，神州大地興起了收藏?zé)?。然而，由于過多地?fù)饺牍剩瑹岬枚嗌儆行└≡?，熱得缺少點(diǎn)文化的靈魂。最近，北京舉辦了幾次鑒寶活動。請專家為民間收藏鑒別藏品。持寶而來者甚眾，真正淘到真品的，寥寥無幾;一些人耗資數(shù)萬、數(shù)十萬，卻看走眼了，得到的是贗品。 從這段文字可以推出() A.收藏需要具備專業(yè)知識 B.收藏需要加以正確引導(dǎo) C.收藏市場亟需一批專業(yè)鑒寶人才 D.鑒寶活動有利于凈化收藏市場
