解放軍文職招聘考試考研復(fù)試技巧-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-2420:18:34一，復(fù)試是怎么回事？四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com碩士研究入學(xué)考試分初試和復(fù)試兩個(gè)階段，復(fù)試是考生在通過初試的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)考生業(yè)務(wù)水平和實(shí)際能力的進(jìn)一步考查。近幾年復(fù)試中增加了對(duì)實(shí)際能力的考察，復(fù)試主要分以下幾個(gè)部分：面試，筆試及實(shí)驗(yàn)操作。而這三方面的考察始終都離不開對(duì)考生專業(yè)知識(shí)能力的檢驗(yàn)。初試考察的是考生綜合知識(shí)的能力，在與導(dǎo)師面對(duì)面的交流中，導(dǎo)師更注重的是考生的專業(yè)知識(shí)能力。因?yàn)榭忌绻麑?duì)本專業(yè)足夠了解，那么在以后課題研究中可以提供給導(dǎo)師很多新鮮的想法和創(chuàng)新的能力，這樣的考生往往更受導(dǎo)師的歡迎。所以，專業(yè)課在復(fù)試中占有很重要的地位，考生要花足夠多的時(shí)間和精力在專業(yè)課的復(fù)習(xí)上。重磅閱四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com專業(yè)課復(fù)試各個(gè)學(xué)校的差別非常大，有的學(xué)校制定了嚴(yán)格的復(fù)試流程、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和試題題庫；而有的學(xué)校只是把過了初試線的同學(xué)叫來簡(jiǎn)單交流一下就結(jié)束；有的學(xué)校參加復(fù)試的考生浩浩蕩蕩，甚是壯觀，而有的學(xué)校復(fù)試的規(guī)模很小，對(duì)最后的錄取造不成重要的影響。川大的很多專業(yè)在復(fù)試方面是采用筆試和面試相結(jié)合的方法，筆試，大家都知道，就是給一張?jiān)嚲恚尨痤}，這一部份就是非?？陀^的，改卷出來是多少分就是多少分，除了扎實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)之外，是人力無法左右的，而面試這一部分的主觀性就相對(duì)較大。面試一般又分為專業(yè)面試和英語口語。對(duì)這兩部分的搭配各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況是不同的，有的專業(yè)是專業(yè)面試和英語口語在一個(gè)屋子里，就是在一起的，老師問了你專業(yè)課的問題后接著就英語口語。這種情況的話，英語口語的老師就是剛才問專業(yè)課的老師，不會(huì)專門安排專業(yè)英語老師來進(jìn)行考察。有的專業(yè)專業(yè)面試和英語口語是分開了的，這種情況一般就是那種對(duì)英語口語要求比較高的專業(yè)，比如對(duì)外漢語，比較文學(xué)里的英美文學(xué)這些，就會(huì)把專業(yè)課面試和英語口語分開來考，分開來考的意思也就是說不在一個(gè)屋里考，會(huì)排一些順序，比如說考號(hào)在**到**號(hào)區(qū)別的上午到哪個(gè)地方考口語，下午到哪個(gè)地方面試專業(yè)課，會(huì)把兩個(gè)時(shí)間錯(cuò)開。這種情況的英語口語考官一般是比較專業(yè)的英語老師。決定專業(yè)課復(fù)試難度和淘汰率的因素很多，重要的其實(shí)就兩個(gè)，需要考生特別注意：四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com1.初試過線人數(shù)和最終錄取人數(shù)的比例。現(xiàn)在一些名校和一些熱點(diǎn)專業(yè)，報(bào)考的同學(xué)很多，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，在這種情況下，學(xué)校有可能以1：1.2甚至更大的比例劃定初試分?jǐn)?shù)線，保證更多的有潛力的同學(xué)進(jìn)入復(fù)試，然后通過復(fù)試選擇那些真正符合學(xué)科要求的人才。這種院校的復(fù)試一般來說競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)比較激烈，特別是在初試中成績(jī)并不突出的同學(xué)，在復(fù)試中一定要表現(xiàn)出非凡的學(xué)術(shù)底蘊(yùn)和研究能力，才能夠吸引復(fù)試?yán)蠋煹淖⒁饬?，使自己不被淘汰。而與之相比，一些非名?；蚶溟T專業(yè)，本身報(bào)考的考生過國家線的就不一定多，在這種情況下，為了完成招生計(jì)劃，專業(yè)課的復(fù)試很可能就是個(gè)形式。2.參加復(fù)試的整體考生人數(shù)。有的學(xué)校研究生招生的規(guī)模比較大，一個(gè)院系甚至就招上百人到幾百人，這個(gè)時(shí)候的復(fù)試，特別是面試給每個(gè)同學(xué)的時(shí)間肯定不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，那么涉及專業(yè)的提問也極有可能是泛泛而談。而有的學(xué)校，因?yàn)檎猩?guī)模比較小，復(fù)試面試的老師有足夠的時(shí)間和耐心來仔細(xì)詢問考生的本科學(xué)習(xí)，研究興趣等等，復(fù)試就可能涉及比較細(xì)節(jié)的問題了。對(duì)川大而言，也還是要分專業(yè)，各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況都是不盡相同的。二，筆試。四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com針對(duì)筆試，各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況不同，這個(gè)我就不詳講，給你們講專業(yè)的老師會(huì)給你們具體講，但是需要注意的就是，復(fù)試跟初試一樣也是有指定參考書的，但是川大最近兩年沒有把指定參考書目掛出來，但是這不表示沒有?？梢愿约簩I(yè)的師兄師姐請(qǐng)問，還有復(fù)試的歷年真題，有的專業(yè)是能夠找到的，有的專業(yè)找不到，因?yàn)闆]有對(duì)外開放，不管能不能買到，大家都還是要去找一下，不找怎么知道能不能找到。大家可以去東區(qū)中國郵政的二樓賣書的地方問一下，把自己的復(fù)試科目及其代碼查出來，去問那個(gè)老板就可以了。筆試這一科是一定要好好準(zhǔn)備了，盡量把分考得高一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楣P試比較客觀，是自己可以掌控的。三，面試。一、禮貌當(dāng)先四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com細(xì)節(jié)往往透露出你的不足之處，因此禮貌在整個(gè)面試過程中尤為重要。進(jìn)門的時(shí)候一定要敲門，然后很有禮貌的表示對(duì)老師的尊重，鞠躬比較好，或者對(duì)著各位老師說聲老師好！問好的時(shí)候一定要用眼神掃一下各位老師，不能就望著一位老師說。因?yàn)槊恳晃焕蠋煻疾幌Ｍ缓鲆?，這一點(diǎn)要注意。如果平時(shí)不注意這方面的同學(xué)們?cè)诿嬖嚨臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該刻意的注意一下。另外，在進(jìn)面試室之前一定要先把手機(jī)關(guān)閉，千萬不要出現(xiàn)在面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)手機(jī)響個(gè)不停的尷尬局面。如果真的在面試過程中出現(xiàn)沒有意料到的尷尬局面，在面試結(jié)束后一定要向老師表達(dá)歉意。二、儀表莊重四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com儀表莊重，嚴(yán)肅會(huì)給老師留下良好的第一印象。在穿著方面，男生應(yīng)該盡量穿西服或者比較正式的服裝，女生千萬不要穿緊身衣或者短裙，打扮得體，展現(xiàn)最真實(shí)的一面。這里關(guān)鍵是提醒大家要注意穿著，不能太過于隨便，要讓老師有被尊重的感覺，更有利于整體的氣氛把握。三、談吐清晰四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com在英語面試的時(shí)候，如果是自己口述而不是老師問問題的話，應(yīng)該盡量把自己的英語介紹材料濃縮，語速千萬不要太快。如果你語速太快而且句式復(fù)雜的話，會(huì)給老師一種表現(xiàn)太過的感覺，這里的意思不是說老師不愿意聽到學(xué)生很好的表達(dá)能力。關(guān)鍵是在老師面前說話要說的清楚明白，讓老師有很好的印象。還有要表現(xiàn)的盡量謙遜一些，再怎樣謙遜，老師是不太會(huì)介意的。四、態(tài)度誠懇專業(yè)面試的時(shí)候一定要誠實(shí)，不會(huì)的時(shí)候就誠實(shí)的說自己不是很了解，把自己所了解的盡量說出來。不要企圖認(rèn)為可以蒙騙過去，因?yàn)橐郧熬陀羞@樣的同學(xué)。老師問她看過一些什么相關(guān)的專業(yè)書籍。她其實(shí)并沒有看，只是偶爾記得幾個(gè)書名就說了。以此表現(xiàn)一下自己的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，殊不知當(dāng)老師接著讓她說說看這些書籍后的感受或收獲時(shí)，自己就只能傻眼了。結(jié)果自然給老師留下了不好的印象。因此一定要態(tài)度誠懇，實(shí)事求是。四，復(fù)試面試專業(yè)課高分應(yīng)對(duì)方法對(duì)于復(fù)試中的面試，由于沒有親身經(jīng)歷，也沒有可以模仿的練習(xí)，很多考生都很緊張。說一下具體的應(yīng)對(duì)方法一）、多注意專業(yè)學(xué)科的前沿四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com研究生的學(xué)習(xí)就是跟隨導(dǎo)師一起做學(xué)問，對(duì)專業(yè)前沿知識(shí)的了解尤為重要。一般而言，在復(fù)試中老師關(guān)于專業(yè)課的提問都會(huì)緊扣前沿。所以，建議考生應(yīng)多閱讀一些相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)論文，接觸了解前沿，以便復(fù)試時(shí)做到胸有成竹、得心應(yīng)手。對(duì)自己想報(bào)的導(dǎo)師一定要加以詳細(xì)了解，這些東西可以在川大各個(gè)學(xué)院的主頁上能找到，對(duì)導(dǎo)師發(fā)表的論文要看一些，還有他們的研究方向，研究的成果這些都要了如指掌。導(dǎo)師的論文可以在川大上校園網(wǎng)，上萬方，超星這些數(shù)據(jù)庫找。文科的很多老師還會(huì)自己寫小說，對(duì)于這些小說沒時(shí)間看的話，最好也要了解其大概內(nèi)容是關(guān)于什么的。因?yàn)閷I(yè)課面試的時(shí)候，一般進(jìn)去后，一個(gè)老師會(huì)問你報(bào)的哪個(gè)導(dǎo)師，然后你回答，回答之后的大部分問題都是你自己想報(bào)的那個(gè)導(dǎo)師問你。導(dǎo)師一般會(huì)問自己比較感興趣或比較擅長(zhǎng)方面的一些問題。二）、實(shí)話實(shí)說在復(fù)試中，如果遇到自己的確不會(huì)的問題，切不可自以為是地胡說一通，顯得很有學(xué)問，這會(huì)讓老師覺得你不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，華而不實(shí)，而做學(xué)問首先要求的就是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、謙遜。我們建議廣大考生，答不出時(shí)就應(yīng)有禮貌地告訴老師，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域你還不太了解，并表示今后的學(xué)習(xí)中你將跟隨導(dǎo)師好好學(xué)習(xí)這方面的知識(shí)。記住，在時(shí)下學(xué)術(shù)打假的呼聲中，誠實(shí)比知識(shí)更重要！三）、利用機(jī)會(huì)向老師求教在求教的過程中，一方面可以讓老師更加熟悉你，獲得一個(gè)好的印象，另一方面也可以從中獲得一些導(dǎo)師未來培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃等信息，對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)方向做一個(gè)初步的打算，畢竟研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí)不同于本科，提前熟悉會(huì)對(duì)自己以后的學(xué)業(yè)有較大的幫助。當(dāng)然，求教不等于套近乎，必須以真誠為前提，虛心請(qǐng)教?？傊?，各個(gè)院校的復(fù)試千變?nèi)f化，但是只要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，找好方法和技巧，復(fù)試還是沒有那么難的。五，英語口語：研究生復(fù)試一般分為專業(yè)課復(fù)試與英語復(fù)試，而英語復(fù)試主要是口語測(cè)試。由于從2005年起研究生入學(xué)考試英語筆試部分取消了聽力，因此，研究生復(fù)試中除了傳統(tǒng)的口語測(cè)試外，很多學(xué)校增加了聽力部分。川大目前還沒有增加聽力哈，只考口語。英語口語考察的方式也比較多，有直接弄一段文字讓你讀一篇再讓你翻譯成中文的，這種情況比較簡(jiǎn)單，考得比較基礎(chǔ)。有的是跟你對(duì)話。無論參加哪種形式的口語考試，說一口流利、準(zhǔn)確的英語都是通過考試的關(guān)鍵所在。因此，語言的基本功與長(zhǎng)期的口語素材積累至關(guān)重要。一般性備考可以分為下面幾個(gè)部分：1..應(yīng)試材料的準(zhǔn)備：為了準(zhǔn)備口語考試，可以準(zhǔn)備一些材料，如《英語中級(jí)口語教程》、《四、六級(jí)英語口語應(yīng)試》等。2.制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃：根據(jù)備考時(shí)間與所要參加的口試類型制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃?？梢悦刻鞙?zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題，話題的內(nèi)容最好是熱門話題或?？荚掝}。常見口語話題總結(jié)如下：Laid-offworker"sproblem、Reformsofhousingpolicy、Goingabroad、Globalization、Informationage、Environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment、Onlinelearning、2008Olympic,Beijing、Economiccrisis。熱點(diǎn)話題在報(bào)紙、雜志上大多可以找到，也是很多考試寫作部分常出的題目，因此也可以參照考研或四、六級(jí)作文范文。但切忌全篇背誦所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的語言重新整理。3.熟悉考場(chǎng)情況與考試流程四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com（1）進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)入室前要敲門，雖是小節(jié)，但關(guān)系到你給考官的第一印象。衣著得體，落落大方。向考官問候：Goodmorning/afternoon.如果可以，微笑，但絕不可勉強(qiáng)。（2）自我介紹要求簡(jiǎn)潔、有新意，能夠讓考官記住你。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Canyouintroduceyourselfbriefly/saysomethingaboutyourself后再開始。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準(zhǔn)備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個(gè)部分，而是由一些簡(jiǎn)單問題來代替，如：Whereareyoufrom?Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourfamily？Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?WhatsyourfavoriteTVprogram?Whoisthemostimportantpersoninyourfamily？（3）回答考官問題此處不再贅述，但有一點(diǎn)要注意，千萬不要只回答YES或NO，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.（4）看圖說話不要過分局限于圖中的內(nèi)容，而應(yīng)充分開闊思路，尤其注意的是在講述完圖中內(nèi)容后做適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)圖中的事物或觀點(diǎn)提出自己的看法或客觀公正的評(píng)論。（5）討論四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com此處是發(fā)揮你的才智的關(guān)鍵一節(jié)，discussion在考試中占了很大一部分時(shí)間，所以要盡可能是自己多說，但要保證說到點(diǎn)子上。（6）最后問題最后，考官還會(huì)問你一個(gè)問題，這是你進(jìn)一步展示自己的大好機(jī)會(huì)，如果前面不太理想，也可借此補(bǔ)救一下。(7)結(jié)束考官明確說出：Thisistheendofthetest,thankyou.說明考試正式結(jié)束。站起來，拿好自己的東西，如準(zhǔn)考證，與考官說再見：Thankyou,goodbye.或Thankyouforyourinterviewgoodbye.然后離開。注意考試結(jié)束后不要問老師關(guān)于得分的問題，應(yīng)該馬上禮貌的離開。4，專業(yè)方面的英語口語?，F(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校英語復(fù)試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨(dú)的英語復(fù)試，而是把英語復(fù)試和專業(yè)課復(fù)試融在一起進(jìn)行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種：1）．專業(yè)課老師與英語老師組成一個(gè)復(fù)試團(tuán)隊(duì)，復(fù)試過程中專業(yè)課老師用漢語提問專業(yè)問題，而英語老師用英語提問一些與考生考取專業(yè)相關(guān)的問題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會(huì)遇到如下問題：CouldyouexplaintheChinesemonetarypolicyinEnglish?WhatdoyouthinkwillbetheimpactofcurrentglobaleconomiccrisisonChineseeconomy?2）.由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復(fù)試中由專業(yè)老師直接用英語進(jìn)行提問。其實(shí)并非所有專業(yè)的考生都會(huì)遇到英語復(fù)試中考查專業(yè)問題的情況。一般涉外專業(yè)或國際化較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)（如考取中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)）、傳媒、語言專業(yè)的考生要注意對(duì)專業(yè)問題的準(zhǔn)備。3），如何備考：提前準(zhǔn)備一下跟專業(yè)有關(guān)的英語，比如自己的報(bào)考專業(yè)用英語怎么表達(dá)，本專業(yè)的一些常識(shí)性的知識(shí)用英語怎么表達(dá)。六，總成績(jī)?cè)趺此悖克拇ù髮W(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com川大考研的總成績(jī)是按初試成績(jī)和復(fù)試成績(jī)分別占一定比例最后折合成總成績(jī)。每個(gè)學(xué)院初試和復(fù)試成績(jī)所占比例不一定相同，我們就舉個(gè)大多數(shù)學(xué)院采取的初試50%，復(fù)試50%來算下總成績(jī)。復(fù)試一般是筆試100分，面試100分那么總成績(jī)就是：初試成績(jī)/初試總分?jǐn)?shù)10050%+復(fù)試成績(jī)/復(fù)試總分?jǐn)?shù)（200）10050%比如，如果某考生初試成績(jī)是404分，復(fù)試的筆試成績(jī)是90分，面試是85分?？偝煽?jī)＝404/50010050%+(90+85)/20010050%=40.4+43.75=84.1附帶英語口語話題：1.自我介紹Goodmorning.mydearteachers,mydearprofessors.Iamverygladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisDuqihui,Iam22yearsold.IcomefromChengdu,ａwell-knowncityofleisureandbeauty.IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheＸｉHuaUniversityinJulythisyear.InthepastyearIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateenterenceexamination,forithasbeenmydreamtobeapostgraduate.SichuanUniversityismyfirstchoice.NowallmyhardworkhasgotagoodresultsinceIhavethechancetobeinterviewedbyyou.Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondoftheliterature，especiallytheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungsters.First,Ilikereadingliteraryworks,especiallythosewrittenbyLuyao,suchａsＴｈｅOrdinaryWorld，ＴｈｅLifeandTheYellowLeavesFallingInAutumnandsoon.Afterreading,Ifrequentlyexchangeideaswithmyclassmates,onlyinthiswaycanwegetdeeperunderstanding.Besidesreading,Ialsoenjoyplayingping-pangandsomeothersports.Becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexercisesareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusagoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.Inaddition,WhileinabadmoodIwilllistentosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,,theyareveryquiet,peaceful,theycancalmusdown.Then,Italkaboutsomethingaboutmystudy.Iamahardworkingperson,atthesametime,Iamalsoverypersistent.So,ifIamdeterminatedtopursuesomething,Iwilltrymybesttogetitnomatterhowdifficultitis.MymajorincollegeisChineselanguageandliterature,andIamgoodatwriting,twoyearsago,Iwriteabiographicalfictionaboutmyself,InameditBeingOrdinary,BeingBeautiful.AlsoEnglishismyfavoritesubject.IoftengotoEnglishcornertopracticemyoralEnglish,andwritecompositionstoimprovemywrittingskills.Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachanceforadvancedstudiesinthisfamousUniversity,Iwillconcentrateonmystudyandmakegreateffortstoacquiremoreanddeeperprofessionalknowledge.Ok,thatisall,thankyouforyourpatience.2.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)：成都(abouthometown)IcomefromChengdu,theprovincialcapitalofSichuanProvince.Itisafamousandbeautifulcitywithalonghistoryover2,000years.Shehasanothergoodname,thatisFurongCity,becausetherewerelotsofhibiscusalongtimeago.Andthen,becausetheChengduPlainisarichland,soChengduisalsocalldeLandofAbundance.ChengduliesinthecenterpartofSichuanprovince.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance,BaJin,Leejieren,andShaTingandsoon.Youknow,thereisasayingwhichgoesthatThegreatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace.Ithinkthecityreallydeservesit.Inaddition,manyfamouspoet,suchasLiBai,DuFu,WangBoandLuZhaolin,hadbeentothecity,andmanyofthemhadlivedinChengduforaperiodoftimeandleftanumberofbeatifulpoems.Then,IwanttotalksomethingaboutChengdu"sdeliciousfood.AfamoussayinggoesEatinginChina,thetasteisinSichuan,Chengdu"sgoodfoodcanbedividedintothreecategories:theSichuanflavor,thesnackandthechaffydish.TheSichuanflavorranksfirstinChina"sfourmainvarietiesofcuisine,ithas3000varietiesandhundredsofspecialties.Somefamoustraditionaldishes,suchasMa-pobeancurdthetwice-cookedporkandtheboilingwatercabbage,havebeenpopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Andthen,thesnackisalsowell-knownbothathomeandabroadforitsbeingsmallandfine.Italsohasundredsofdifferentvarieties,thecolorisfreshandthetasteisgood,therepresentativespeciesare:zhongdumplings,thedragonwontonandZhangFeibeefandsoon.Thechaffydishishodgepodge,inotherwords,alotofthings,includingvegetablesandmeat,areputintoahotpot.Ithasalwaysbeenknownforbeingnumbandsore,sothechaffydishsymbolizespassion.Asweknow,Inrecentyears,Thechaffydishisdeveloppingatanalarmingrate,tosomeextent,itischangingtheeatinghabitsofalotofplaces.Besidesthis,Chengduisalsoatouristcity,therearelotofsightspotsinChengdu,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheDuFu"sThatchedCottage,theWangjiangFloorandtheDujiangyan,andsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoChengdutoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinChengduareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.SoTheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstochengdu.Thisismybelovedhometown.Ilikeitverymuch.Thatisall,thankyou.2.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)：巴中(abouthometown)IcomefromBazhong,locatinginthenortheasternSichuanProvince,itisatthejunctionofSichuanProvinceandShanxiProvince.WhenreferredtoBazhong,manypeoplewillnaturallythinkoftheDabamountain,Yeath,therereallyarealotofmountains,benghighandmajestic.TheDabamountainoffshootbelongstotheQinlingMountains,stretcheingafewhundredmiles.Asaresultofthemountains,thetrafficinBazhongisextremelyinconvenient,theinformationisalsoveryblocked,alongwiththese,theeconomyhangsbehind.Bazhongisamajoragriculturalcity.Mostpeoplethereareengagedinagriculture,industriesandenterprisiesarerelativelyrare.However,fortunately,withthereformandopening-uppolicy,moreandmoreyoungpeopleandthemiddle-agedhavegonetoGuangzhou,Fujianandsomeothercoastalcitiestowork,withtheirhardworkandintelligence,thesemigrantworkersmakeatremendouscontributiontothehomeland"seconomicconstruction.SoIbelieveBazhongwillgraduallygetbetterandbetter.ThenIwanttotalksomethingabouttheclimateinmyhometown.InBazhong,ithas4distinguishedseasons,colorrfulspring,lovelysummer,romanticautumnandwhitewinter.Asmostpeople,Ilikethespringofmyhometown,asthespringbringhopesforthewholeyear,andthetemperatureisneitherhighnorlow.Andwhenthespringcomes,themountainsgetgreen,beingverybeautiful,itwillgivepeopleagoodmood.Then,asweknow,Bazhongisafamousandbeautifulcitywithalonghistoryover2,000years.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance,Liubo-jianandWurenhongandsoon.Youknow,thereisasayingwhichgoesthatThegreatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace.Ithinkthecityreallydeservesit.Inaddition,manyfamouspoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandLishang-yinhadbeentothecity,andmanyofthemhadlivedinBazhongforaperiodoftimeandleftanumberofbeatifulpoems,soBazhongisalsoatouristcity,therearelotofsightspotsinBazhong,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheNuoshuiRiverScenicArea,SpaceMountainNationalForestParkandLiuBo-jianscommemorativemuseumandsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoBazhongtoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinBazhongareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.AndtheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstoBazhong.Besidesthis,InBazhong,peopleareverysimpleandkind,therearealotoffarmers,theinherentkindnessandsimplicitycantouchuseveryone.Ifyouloseyourwayandasksomeone,theywillgiveyouthedirectionimmediaetly,ifyouareintrouble,theywilltrytheirbesttohelpyou.IlikethepeoplefromBazhong,notjustbecausetheyareinmyhometown,asfortheyareverynice.Thisismybelovedhometown.Ilikeitverymuch.Thatisall,thankyou.３，你的家庭(aboutfamily)Therearesixmembersinmyfamily:mygrandfather,myparents,myeldersister,mylittlebrotherandme.Mygrandfatheris78yearsoldthisyear,hepreviouslywasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,themostIadmirehimisthatheisgoodatcalligraphy,especiallywritingbrushcharacters.SomedaysagowhenItoldhimIhavechoosedtheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature,hewasveryhappytohearthis.Becausehealsolikesit,andfromhisprespective,theliteratureisthemostprofoundamongallsubjects.Thenwheninagoodmood,heusuallytoldmesomestorieshappenedinthepast,suchastheCulturalRevolution,thelarge-scaleproductionandtheFamineinthe1958andsoon,whathemostlikestorecalliswhathappenedtohimduringtheCulturalRevolution.EverytimetalkingabouttheCulturalRevolution,hewillsigh.Heoftentellsmeitwasadarkera.Then,myfatherandmotherareout-and-outpeasants,theygooutforthefarmworkatdawneveryday,themosttouchedmeistheirbeingindustrious,thriftyandcautious.Duringmyprepareingforthisinterview,myparentsloveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.Inmyheart,theyarethegreatestandmostexcellentparentsintheworld.Astheboatmen,myparentsbringtheirsonsanddaughterstotheothersideoftheriver.IsincerelyhopeIwillbeabletorepaytheminthefuture.Myeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandI,wethreesiblings"sagesareveryinteresting,myeldersisteris6yearsolderthanme,andIam6yearsolderthanmyyoungerbrother.Myeldersisterhadbeenmarried,havebeendoingbusiness.Myyoungerbrotheris17yearsoldthisyear,heisverysmart,goodatstudying,soIbelievehemustbeadmittedtotheUniversityinthefuture.Myfamilymembersgetwellalongwitheachotherandloveeachother,itissoharmoniousthatsomeofmypeersenvyme.IalwaysbelieveinanoldsayingwhichgoesIfthefamilyisinharmony,theneverythingwillbewell,sowhenIamhome,Iwouldaccompanywithmygrandfatherchatting,helpmyparentsdohousework,sometimesIwouldtrymybesttomakesomthingdelicioustoeatforthem.Thisismywarmfamily,Ilovemyfamilyverymuch,Thatisall,thankyou!4,你的大學(xué)(aboutuniversity)IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheXihuaUniversityinJuly.XihuaUniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinSichuanprovince.Itwasfoundedin2003,basedontwocolleges:theSichuanIndustrialInstituteandtheChengduTeachingCollege.TheXihuauniversityislocatedinthehistoricalandculturalcity:Chengdu,itcoversanareaofnear3000musandthebuildingareaisnear1000squaremeters.Thecampuswascoveredbyvegetation,andtheteachingenvironmentiselegantandpleasant,withauniquenaturalenvironmentofthehumanities.Asweknow,therearetwocomprehensiveuniversitiesinSichuanprovince:theoneisSichuanUniversity,theotheronemaybeXihuaUniversity.Ithasdeveloppedintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandcombination.IttakestheleadamongthelocaluniversitiesinSichuanprovincewithexcellentteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasthestorageofthreemillionandsixhundredthousand(3600000)books,andvariousresearchinstitutesaresetupincludinglanguageresearchcenters.Oh,yeath,justrecently,amajoreventhastakenplaceinmyuniversity:itistheprincipalgeneral,theformerprincipal,Luozhong-xian,retiredfromxihuaUniversityasaresultofphysicalreasons,thenewprincipalisSunwei-guo.Ok,thisismyuniversity,Iloveitverymuch,IsincerelywishXihuaUniversitydevelopbetterandbetter,thatisall,thankyou.5.考研原因(reasonsformychoice)Thereareseveralreasonsformychoice(formetotakethepostgraduateexams).Firstofall,beingadmittedintoSichuanUniversityhasbeenmydream,butunfortunately,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,somydreamwasnotrelizedthen,nowIwishtostriveforit.Moreover,IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastspring.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinourcountry,itprovidesstudentswithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.Secondly,Ilovemymajor.Inmyopinion,theliteraturecanmakemefeelveryfullandnoble,letusgobeyondtheordinarylife,soIamlongingforstudyingchineseliteratureinafamousuniversitythroughoutmylife.Ithinkitisapleasuretobewithmyfavoritesubject.What"smore,themodernliteratureisveryclosetoourdailylifeanditcandeeplyreflectthestyleandfeaturesofoursociety.Soitpalysanimportantpartinmodernizationofourcitizen"thoughts.Isupposethisisthemostimportantreasonformydecision(formetotakethepostgrudateexams).Thelastbutnotleast,Iwanttotalkaboutaverypraticalproblem.Ithasbeenmydreamtobecomeateacherintheuniversity.Iwanttorealizemydreamandmakemyselfawell-qualifiedperson.SoIhinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentforme,andthepostguraduatestudiescanenrichmyknowledgeandmakemecompetentinmyfuturejob.Ok,thisismysimpleandclearreasonswhyItookthepostgraduateexams,Ithinkthatisall,thankyou.6.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃(plansinthepostgraduatestudy)Ihavealotofthingstododuringthepost-graduatestudyingperiod.Firstofall,IhopeIcanformasystematicviewoftheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature,Inordertoachievethis,Iwilltrymybesttogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationhistoryandthepresentsituationaswellasfuturedevelopment.IthinkIwillextensivelyreadthefamousliteraryworks.BecausewhenIwasastudentinasecondaryschool,Ihaveadreamthatonedayallthefamousliteraryworks,includingancient,modern,chineseandforeignliteraryworks,willbereadandunderstundbyme.Ofcourse,Ihavereadsomeoftheminthepastfouryears,butnotall,inordertorealizethisnobledream,inthefollowingthreeyears,Iwillgoonwidelyreadingliteraryworks.Then,Ifpossible,Iwillstudyhard,becauseIwouldliketogoonwithmystudyfordoctor"sdegree.Ialwaysthinkitsacredandglorytobeadoctor.Inaword,Iwillmakefulluseofthefollowingthreeyearsandlayasolidfoundationforfutureprofession.Besidesthis,ifIhavesomesparetime,Iwilldosomepart-timejobs,suchastutorandsummerjobs,bymeansofthis,Icanearnsomemoneyformylivingexpenses,Icomesfromruralareas,theeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeadmittedintoauniversitynextyear,soImustlearntofeedmyselfwithmyownability.onlyinthisway,canIalleviatesomeburdenofmyparentsTheseareallmyplansinthepostgraduatestudy,Iwillmakeeffortstofulfillthem.Thatisall,thankyou.考研復(fù)試臨近，我把英語聽說部分最可能考到的問題總結(jié)一下，大家根據(jù)自己的情況提前準(zhǔn)備好,同時(shí)做到舉一反三。機(jī)會(huì)是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的！四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)www.scdxky.com1.What"syourname?MynameisDuQihui.2.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?Oh,mynamewasgivebymygrandfather,hewasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,alongtimeagohetoldme:Qimeansverybeautiful,Huicontainsthemeaningofintelligence..Perhaps,thetwowordsQiHuiexpressmyfamily"sexpectationsandwishesonme.3.Wherewereyoucomefrom?IcomefromBazhong,locatinginthenortheasternSichuanProvince,itisatthejunctionofSichuanProvinceandShanxiProvince.4.Whatkindoflandscapesurroundsyourhometown?TherearelotofsightspotsinBazhong,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheNuoshuiRiverScenicArea,SpaceMountainNationalForestParkandLiuBo-jianscommemorativemuseumandsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoBazhongtoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinBazhongareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.AndtheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstoBazhong.TherearelotofsightspotsinChengdu,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheDuFu"sThatchedCottage,theWangjiangFloorandtheDujiangyan,andsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoChengdutoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinChengduareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.5.Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?InBazhong,ithas4distinguishedseasons,colorrfulspring,lovelysummer,romanticautumnandwhitewinter.Asmostpeople,Ilikethespringofmyhometown,asthespringbringhopesforthewholeyear,andthetemperatureneitherhighnorlow.Andwhenthespringcomes，themountainsgetgreen,beingverybeautiful，itwillgivepeopleagoodmood.6.Whatispeople"sfavoritefoodinyourregion?Oh,perhaps,youhavehearedafamoussaying,itgoesEatinginChina,thetasteisinSichuan,Chengdu"sgoodfoodcanbedividedintothreecategories:theSichuanflavor,thesnackandchaffydish.Theyareallveryfamous,andunique.7.WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?En,duringtheSpringFestival,Ihavealotofthingstodo,Undernormalcircumstances,IwillwatchsomeentertainmentTVprograms,visitmyrelativesandeatalotofdeliciousfood.Besidesthis,occasionallyIreadsomegoddnovels.8.Canyoudescribeoneofthemainfestivalscelebrated?Well,IwanttotalksomethingabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisoneofchinesetraditionalfestivals,itisaperiodoftimewhichconncetstheendoftheyearandthebeginningofthecommingyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplewillbuyalotofthings,includingmeat,grainandsomeothernecessities.DuringtheSpringFestival,allfamilymemberswillbetogether,sharingthehappinessoffamily.Besidesthis,peoplewillpayavisttotheirrelativesinordertostrengthefeeling.Usuallythechildrenenjoythefestival,becausethatiswhentheirparentsbuynewclothesandgoodthingsforthem.However,withthemoderneconomicdevelopping,thereislessandlessflavorofthefestival.ButIstillenjoytheSpringFestival,En,becauseduringthefestival,Iwouldgohome,acommpanymyparents,anddosomehouseworkforthem.Ok,thatisall,thankyou.9.Tellmesomethingaboutthecustomsofyourhometown.ThenIwouldliketotalkaboutthemarriagecustomsofmyhomeland.IcomefromBazhong,whereareamountainsareas,thetrafficisinconveninentandtheinformationisblocked,sotheeconomyisrelativelybackward.Somarriageisusuallyformedthroughintroductionofsomematchmakers.Freeloveisstillrelativelyrare.Undernormalcircumstances,ifthetwosidesoftheintroductionbotharecontentwitheachother,theywillselectaluckydateforwedding.Becauseitisconsiderthataluckydatecanbringhappinesstothem.Ontheweddingday,hegroomwillgivethebride"sparentsalotofmoney,astheparentingreturn,thebridewillcarryanumberofmarriageportions,astheirsuppliesnecessitiesaftermarriage.Besidethis,thevillagerwillgettogethertoblessthem.10.HowlonghaveyoulivedinChengdu?Well,IhavelivedinChengdufornearfouryears.11.WhatplaceinChengdudoyoulikebest?Why?TheDuFuThatchedCottageismyfavorite,becausethehumanisticatmosphereisverystrong,itshowsusanepicofanancientpoet,allowingvisitorstolearnofDuFu"slifesituations.So,ifyougothere,youcanlearnalotofknowledgeaboutDufu.12.Whichisthebestplaceyou"vebeentoChina?Icomefromruralareas,andpoorfamily,soIhavenotbeentoanyplacesbefore,maybeChengduisthebestplaceIhavebeento,Ilikethiscityofbeautyandleisure.Andaftergraduation,IwilltrymebesttostayinChengdu.13.Whatisthebiggestproblemyouwillface?ThebiggestproblemIwillfaceistheeconomicproblem.Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.14.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?Therearesixmembersinmyfamily:mygrandfather,myparents,myeldersister,mylittlebrotherandme.Mygrandfatheris78yearsoldthisyear,hepreviouslywasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,themostIadmirehimisthatheisgoodatcalligraphy,especiallywritingbrushcharacter。Then,myfatherandmotherareout-and-outpeasant,theygooutforthefarmworkatdawneveryday,themosttouchedmeistheirbeingindustrious,thriftyandcautious.Myeldersisteris6yearsolderthanme,andIam6yearsolderthanmyyoungerbrother.Myeldersisterhadbeenmarried,havebeingdoingbusiness.Myyoungerbrotheris17yearsoldthisyear,heisverysmart,goodatstudying,soIbelievehemustbeadmittedtotheUniversity.Myfamilymembersgetwellalongwitheachotherandloveeachother,itissoharmoniousthatsomeofmypeersenvyme.15.Whenwillyougetmarried?Well,thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.Sincethefutureisunpredictable.Butifpossible,IwillgetmarriedwhenIam27or28yearsold.16.Whatsocialresponsibilitiesshouldapost-graduatetake?Inmyopinion,asapostgraduate,weshouldpayattentiontonationalinvents,shouldconcernaboutthehumanisticspiritm,shouldhavestrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityandmission.Besidesthis,weshouldbestrictwithourselves,startfromthetrivalthings,tomakeaqualifiedpost-graduate17.Whatdifficultiesdoyourparentshaveconcerningtheiroldage?Myparentsarebothinbadhealthcondition.SoIamveryworriedtheirhealthintheiroldage.18.Whichkindofprofessordoyoulikebest?Iliketheseprofessorswhoarefriendly,cordial,approchable,erudite,moerover,strictlikeourfathers.19.Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?Whatkindofpeopledoyoumakefriendwith?Ithinkfriendshipisanessentialpartoflife.Friendshipmeanssupportandtrust,friendshipmakesusnotalone.Iwouldchoosethestraightforward,sincereandhappypeopletobemyfriends.20.Whatisyourmajor?Well,wheninmyundergraduate.ImajoredintheChineseLanguageandLiterature,andnowIchoosetheModernandContemporaryChineseLiteratureasmymajor.21.Howdoyoulikeyourmajor?Ilikemymajorverymuch,becauseIenjoyreading,andIamgoodatwriting.Thismajorcanmakemelearnofmanywriters,itusuallygivemeapleasureandsurprise.22.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?Whatqualificationshaveyouobtained?IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheＸｉｈｕａUniversityinJulythisyear.ThenIwillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.23.Whatimpressedyoumostwhenyouwereatuniversity?Themostimpressedmearemyroommates.Lastsemester,duringmypreparingthegratuateentranceexamination,theyusuallyencouragemeandconsoleme,gavemeplentyofsupportandunderstanding.Withtheirhelp,Iachieveagoodsocre.24.Whatisthebestuniversityinyouropinion?Inmyopinion,thebestuniversityliesnotinthebestbuildings,butratherthebestgreatmaster.25.Couldyousumupyourownstudyhabitsinafewpoints?Ienjoystudyinginaquietenvironment,liketoreadwhenstanding,andsometimesliketoreadaloud.26.Doyouthinkthesubjectsyouarestudyingtodayarerelevanttopresent-daysociety?Why?Yes,Ithinkso.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthemoderneconomy,thepresent-daysocietybecomemoreandmorematerialized,tosomeextent,resultinginthelossofthehumanisticspirit.Thentheliterature,asabranchofculture,cancontinuetospreadhumanisticspirittore-establishsomespiritualtraditions.27.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.28.Whatareyourjobprospects?Aftergraduation,Iwanttobeauniversityteacher,becauseIenjoytheteachingprofession,enjoystayingtogetherwithstudents,enjoylearnningthenever-endingknowledge.29.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytochangeyoursubject,whatwouldyoudowithit?Iwouldstillchoosetheliteratureasmymajor,becauseIloveit,butifImustchooseadifferentone,thenIwillchoosetheocialsciences..30.Whatareyoursparetimeinterests?Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungsters.First,Ilikereadingliteraryworks.especiallythosewrittenbyLuyao,suchａsＴｈｅOrdinaryWorld，ＴｈｅLifeandTheYellowLeavesFallingInAutumn,andsoon.Afterreading,Ifrequentlyexchangeideaswithotherpeople,onlyinthiswaycanwegetdeeperunderstanding.Besidesreading,Ialsoenjoyplayingping-pangandsomeothersports.Becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusgoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.Inaddition,WhileinabadmoodIenjoylisteningtosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,theyareveryfamousallovertheworld.31.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldgetuplateonweekends,thenwashdityclothesandcleanupmybedroom.OfcoursesometimesIwouldgoshoppingwithmyroommates,besidesthis,ifIhaveanyfreetime,Iwillreadnovels.Becausereadingnovelsisoneofmyleisures.32.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Myfavoritesportisplayingping-pangandrunning.Ienjoyphysicalexercise,becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusgoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.33.Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritefilmsarecomedyfilmsanddramaticfilms.Becausethecomedyisveryfunnywithasenseofhumor,itcanmakepeoplelaughandrelaxthenerves,suchas《luckwiththeoppositesex》。Dramaticfilmshavecompleteplots,thestructureofthedramaticfilmsisverycomplete,withstart,climaxandend,SoIenjoythem.34.Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy?Ienjoylisteningtosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,thesemusicsareveryquiet,peaceful,whenweareinabadmood,thesemusiccancalmusdown.35.Wherehaveyoubeentravelingto?Whichplaceinterestedyoumost?IhavebeentoBeijing,theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumaremyfavoriteplaces,theyletmeadmiretheancientpeople"swisdomandstrength.36.Doyouenjoytraveling?Ifyes.Whereandwhy?Yes,Iliketravellingverymuch.Ifpossible,Iwanttogototheseaside,Ihavegrownupinland,Ihaveneverbeentotheseaside,onlysawtheminbookoronTV.37.WhatkindofdifferencesinthesystemofhighereducationbetweenChinaandothercountries?Perhapschinesehighereducationsystemisinarigidmodel,whilethehighereducationsystemofforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontothepracticalabilityandcomprehensivequalityofstudents.38.WhatproblemdoyouthinkyouwillhaveinChengdu?AlthoughIhavelivedinChengduforfouryears,butIhavenotbeentothevastmajorityofplacesinChengdu,soIoftenlostwaywhenIgoout.39.Howwillyouovercomethedifficulties?Iwouldaskmyclassmates,becausetheyaremorefamiliartoChengduthanme,orinquireontheinternet,orsearchonthemap.40.DoyouthinkyouwillbeabletocopewithEnglish-demandsofyourintendedstudyprogram?Yes,IthinkIcan.IenjoylearningEnglish,andhaveabetterfoundition,soIhavebeengoodatit,duringmyCollegeIhavepassedthecollegeEnglishtestbrand6,soIbelieveIcancopewithit.41.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkyou"llencounterinyourstudies?MymajoristheModernandContemporaryChineseliterature,itisrequestedtoreadplentyofliteraryworks.Ihavereadsomeofthemduringmycollege,butnotall.soIamworriedthatIcannotunderstandprofoundlytheliteraryworkswhichunread.42.Howdoyouintendtostudy?Iwillstrivetofulfillthelearnningtasksassignedbymyinstructor,besidesthis,Iwillreadliteraryworksentensively.Andthen,iftimepermits,Iwilltrytowritesomethesis.43.Whydidyouchooseouruniversity?BeingadmittedtoSichuanUniversityhasalwaysbeenmydream,becauseofthefailureinthecollegeentranceexamination,Icouldnotrealizethedream,butnowIhavetheopportunity,soImuststrivetorealizeit.44.Whatareyourjobprospects?Aftergraduation,Iwouldliketobeaneditorinapublishinghouseorateacherinanuniversity,becauseIprefercalmandstablelife.45.Iftherewereanopportunityofstudyingabroad,whatwouldyoudo?PerhapsIwouldchoosetogiveup,firstofall,mymajorischineseliterature,itisbettertostudyinchina.ThesecondreasonisthatIlovechina,loveSichuan,lastbutnotleast,Idonotwantmyfamilyseparatedtoofarfromme,otherwiseIwillmissthemdayandnight.46.Shouldyoustudymoretheoryordomorepractice?Giveyourreasons,please.Iwilldomorepractice.Sincethetheoryisveryemptyandabstract,itisnecessarytoputtheoryintopractice,onlyinthisway,thetheorycanbetranslatedintopracticalthings.And,inourdailylife,thepracticeismoreimportantthanthetheory,ifyouareonlytheoreticalandnotpractical,thenyouarealsonotasuccessfulperson.47.Whatdoyouintendtodoafteryoufinishstudying?Aftergraduation,Iwouldliketobeaneditorinapublishinghouse,orchoosetostudyforthedoctordegree,andthenbecomeateacherinanuniversity,becauseIprefercalmandstablelife.48.WhatdoyouthinkofthefutureofChinakeepsanopenpolicy?TheOpening-uppolicyhasbeenimplementedfor20years,ithasbroughtalotofpositivechangestoChina,thecontactbetweenChinaandtheworldbecomemoreclosely,Chinaisdevelopingatanunprecedentedrate,Ibelieve,thefutureofChinawillbebetterandbetter.49.Whatdoyouregardasthemostsignificanteventsinrecenthistory?Maybethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,becauseitfinallyrealizedtheChinesepeople"sOlympicdreamwhichformedacenturyago,itshowthecharmoftheChinesecultureandChinesestrengthttotheworld.50.WhataspectofEnglishdoyoufindthemostdifficult?Ithinkthewordpronunciationisthemostdifficult.51.Howawaredoyouthinkpeoplearenowadaysaboutenvironmentalissues?Ithinkhumanbeingsarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblem.52.Howseriousisunemploymentamongyoungpeople?Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,itismoredifficulttofindajobthisyear,amongmyclassmates,onlyasmallpartofthemhavebeenemployed,sotheunemploymentamongyoungpoepleismoreandmoreserious.53.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostseriousproblemsassociatedwithmodernlife?54.Whatdoyouthinkhavebeenthemostimportantchangesinyourstudyfieldoverthepast5years?Asthemoderneconomydeveloppingraiply,thepureliteraturecannotdevelopadequately,inrecentyears,theformofliteraturehavechangedalot:somenewformsofliteraturebegintoappear:suchasthenetworkliterature,themessageliterature,theecologicalliteratureandtheculturaltexts,andsoon.55.Astherearemoreandmoreprivatecars,whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddoinordertoencouragecitizenstousepublictransport?Firstly,theGovernmentshoulddoagoodjobinpublicity,thesecitizenswhousethepublictransportwillbeawarded.Secondly,theGovernmentmayincreasethecartax,enhancethepriceofgasoline.56.Howdoyouseeyourselfintenyears"time?Intenyears"time,myphysiologyandpsychologywillbegraduallymatured.Iwilllearnalotofknowledgeandsomesurvivalskills.ThenIworkcalmly,livequietly.57.Whatbusinessdoyouhopetohave?Ifpossible,whenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillopenasmallsupermarketsbelongingtomyself.58.Whatwilldoifyoucannotfindajobaftergraduation?IfIcannotfindajobaftergraduation,Iwillstudyforthedoctordegree.59.Howdoyouaffordyourtuition?ThebiggestproblemIwillfacemaybetheeconomicproblem.Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.onlyinthisway,canIalleviatesomeburdenofmyparents.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.60.Doesyourfamilysupportyourdecisiononstudying?Whathelpdotheyoffer?Yes,theyusuallygivetheirsupporttomychoice.Becausefromtheirperspectives,Ihavegrownup,Iamnolongerachild.TheytrustthatIcanhandlemyownaffairs,sonomatterwhatIselect,theywillrespectmychoice.EverytimewhenIamindifficultcondition,theyalwaysencouragemetobestrong,theyusuallyconsolemethateverythingwillgetbetter.Theirencouragement,tendernessandlovehavemademebecomestrongandself-confident.Thankstothem,Ilovemyfamily.
2019年解放軍文職招聘考試護(hù)理學(xué)考試考點(diǎn)：護(hù)理專業(yè)知識(shí)里的那些“口訣”-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
2019年解放軍文職招聘考試護(hù)理學(xué)考試考點(diǎn)：護(hù)理專業(yè)知識(shí)里的那些“口訣”發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-1817:11:05護(hù)理學(xué)中有很多需要我們死記硬背的知識(shí)，為了讓大家能夠更容易更牢固的記住，在這里給大家做出一下總結(jié)護(hù)理學(xué)考試考點(diǎn)：護(hù)理專業(yè)知識(shí)里的那些口訣，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?.燒傷面積：三三三，五六七，十三十三二十一，雙臀占五會(huì)陰一，小腿十三雙足七。2.小兒運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)育：二抬四翻六會(huì)坐，七滾八爬周會(huì)走。3.小兒預(yù)防接種：出生乙肝卡介苗，二月脊灰炎正好，三四五月百日破，八月麻疹歲乙腦。4.乳腺癌手術(shù)后肢體活動(dòng)：一(24小時(shí))動(dòng)手，三(1-3)動(dòng)肘，功能鍛煉朝上走，四天可以動(dòng)動(dòng)肩，直到舉手高過頭。5.產(chǎn)后子宮恢復(fù)：產(chǎn)后一日底平臍，十日降至骨盆里，內(nèi)膜修復(fù)需四周，胎盤附著六周畢。6.更好的選擇青霉素治療的疾?。浩苽L(fēng)、猩紅熱、肺炎球菌感染、梅毒。7.致病菌主要為金黃色葡萄球菌感染：急性膿胸、癤、癰、手部感染，急性肝膿腫、急性乳腺炎、化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎、急性血源性骨髓炎等急性感染。8.惡性腫瘤的治療方法：除白血病、絨毛膜癌、浸潤(rùn)性葡萄胎外，其他均更好的選擇手術(shù)治療。皮內(nèi)注射(ID)進(jìn)針五度角，做過敏試驗(yàn)須備1%鹽水腎上腺素，忌用碘酊消毒，拔針后勿用棉簽按壓。肌內(nèi)注射(IM)：兩歲以下嬰幼兒不宜進(jìn)行臀部肌內(nèi)注射。9.葡萄糖酸鈣的應(yīng)用：鏈霉素過敏、輸庫存血、高血鉀引起的心肌抑制、甲狀旁腺誤切引起抽搐(發(fā)作時(shí)靜注)、VitC缺乏性手足抽搐(鎮(zhèn)靜同時(shí)緩慢推注)、硫酸鎂中毒。10.碳酸氫鈉的作用：1%-2%的碳酸氫鈉可提高沸點(diǎn)，去污防繡;1%-4%可用于口腔真菌感染，2%-4%可用于外陰陰道假絲酵母菌病的陰道沖洗，2%的碳酸氫鈉可用于鵝口瘡患兒口腔清洗。敵百蟲農(nóng)藥中毒禁用碳酸氫鈉洗胃(會(huì)被氫化成毒性更強(qiáng)的敵敵畏)不同濃度乙醇作用：20%-30%乙醇：急性肺水腫時(shí)濕化給氧，從而降低肺泡內(nèi)泡沫的表面張力;30%乙醇：濕潤(rùn)、松解頭發(fā)纏結(jié);25%-35%乙醇：乙醇擦浴;50%乙醇：皮膚按摩;75%皮區(qū)消毒(70%);95%乙醇燃燒法消毒和靜脈炎濕敷等。
