2019年解放軍文職招聘考試中醫(yī)專業(yè)考試試題：帶“脾”字的方劑匯總-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
2019年解放軍文職招聘考試中醫(yī)專業(yè)考試試題：帶“脾”字的方劑匯總發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-1620:19:59有一些方劑的功效是可以通過名稱判斷出來的，比如說：導(dǎo)赤散，因?yàn)槲迮K對(duì)五色，心對(duì)應(yīng)赤色，所以導(dǎo)赤散是能夠清心火的，再比如清金化痰湯，五臟對(duì)應(yīng)五行，肺對(duì)應(yīng)金，所以清金化痰湯是能夠清肺化痰的。但不是所有方劑的功效都能如此記憶，尤其是對(duì)于名稱相似的方劑，通常是大家容易混淆的地方，例如，2016年某省事業(yè)單位統(tǒng)考衛(wèi)生類中醫(yī)試卷中有這樣一道試題：治療脾氣虛弱、統(tǒng)攝無權(quán)之出血，最宜選用的方劑是()A.歸脾丸B.脾約丸C.健脾丸D.實(shí)脾丸這道題的答案是選擇A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中全部都帶有脾字，需要大家區(qū)分出每一個(gè)方劑的功效，那么，就這道題，我們將方劑學(xué)中帶有脾字的5個(gè)方劑給大家總結(jié)一下：歸脾湯脾約丸(麻子仁丸)健脾丸實(shí)脾飲溫脾湯
解放軍文職招聘考試全國(guó)2008年4月歷年自考英語國(guó)家概況真題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-05-2110:43:39全國(guó)2008年4月歷年自考英語國(guó)家概況真題課程代碼：00522請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)1．Aboutahundredyearsago,asaresultofitsimperialistexpansion,Britainruledanempirethathadonefourthoftheworldspeopleand______oftheworldslandarea.（）A．halfB．onethirdC．onefourthD．onefifth2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCeltsisNOTtrue?（）A．Theywereironworkers.B．Theywerepracticedfarmers.C．TheyspokeAnglo-SaxonEnglish.D．Theydrainedmuchofthemarshlandsandbuilthouses.3．Thespiritofthe______wasthelimitationofthepowersoftheking.（）A．BookofConcordB．MagnaCartaC．DomesdayBookD．commonlaw4．______wasaboveallresponsibleforthereligiousreforminEngland.（）A．AlfredtheGreatB．EdwardⅠC．HenryⅧD．WilliamtheConqueror5．ThenameWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcenturynovelist______.（）A．SirThomasBrowneB．SirMaxBeerbohmC．SirWalterScottD．SirNormanAngell6．ElizabethsrelationshipwithParliamentwasoften______.（）A．peacefulB．turbulentC．cooperativeD．harmonious7．______wasgenerallyconsideredthetransitionalperiodbetweentheMiddleAgesandmoderntimes,coveringtheyearsc.1350-c.1650.（）A．TheReformationB．TheRenaissanceC．TheRestorationD．TheGloriousRevolution8．Looselyspeaking,______werethosewhoopposedabsolutemonarchyandsupportedtherighttoreligiousfreedomforNonconformists.（）A．theWhigsB．theToriesC．themembersoftheLaborPartyD．themembersoftheConservativeParty9．AsaresultoftheagricultureenclosureinEnglandinthelate18thcentury,______.（）A．dietbecamelessvariedB．theEnglishtenantsgotbenefitsC．farmsbecamesmallerandsmallerD．peasantfarmershadtolookforworkintowns10．Oneofthemostfar-reachingconsequencesoftheSecondWorldWaristhat______.（）A．itimprovedBritisheconomyB．itstrengthenedtheBritishEmpireC．ithastenedtheendoftheBritishEmpireD．ithastenedtheendoftheBritishCommonwealth11．ThePrimeMinisterofBritainwas______.（）A．a(chǎn)ppointedbytheQueenB．electedbytheParliamentC．voteddirectlybythepeopleofthecountryD．selectedfromthemembersoftheParliament12．ApartfromBritain,theQueenisalsotheheadofstateofthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT______.（）A．AustraliaB．CanadaC．NewZealandD．SouthAfrica13．IntheU.K.,thepublicareadmittedto______intheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.（）A．theStrangersGalleriesB．theTateGalleryC．theNationalGalleryD．theStateGalleries14．InBritain,thepositionof______istraditionallyheldbythePrimeMinister.（）A．MinisterofDefenseB．FirstLordoftheTreasuryC．LordChancellorD．MinisterofEducation15．______isNOTthefunctionoftheBritishParliament.（）A．ExaminingandmakinglawsB．ExaminingtheactionsofthegovernmentC．AuthorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditureD．MaintainingthesupremeauthorityoftheSovereign16．No.10DowningStreetinLondonis______.（）A．theofficialresidenceoftheQueenB．theofficebuildingofLordChancellorC．themeetingplaceoftheBritishParliamentD．theofficialresidenceofBritishPrimeMinister17．TherearetwoestablishedChurchesinBritain,thatis,______.（）A．theChurchofWalesandtheChurchofIrelandB．theChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofWalesC．theChurchofScotlandandtheChurchofIrelandD．theChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofScotland18．______isapublicholidayinBritain.（）A．TheNationalDayB．GuyFawkesDayC．BoxingDayD．AprilFoolsDay19．______newspapersaredirectedatreaderswhowantfullinformationonawiderangeofpublicmatters.（）A．QualityB．PopularC．Mid-marketD．Tabloid20．ThePrivyCouncilincludes______.（）A．a(chǎn)llCabinetministersB．a(chǎn)lltheArchbishopsinBritainC．a(chǎn)llmembersoftheHouseofLordsD．a(chǎn)llmembersoftheHouseofCommons21．______ofNewYorkusedtobeanimportantimmigrationreceptionspot.（）A．EllisIslandB．ManhattanC．BrooklynD．LongIsland22．______totheConstitution,asthefoundationoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem,werecalledtheBillofRights.（）A．ThefirstthreeamendmentsB．ThefirstfiveamendmentsC．ThefirsttenamendmentsD．Thefirsttwelveamendments23．Aftermuchdebate,theCompromiseof1850waspassed,whichallowed______tobeacceptedasafreestate.（）A．UtahB．CaliforniaC．LouisianaD．NewMexico24．TheArticlesofConfederationin1781wasunusualbecauseitprovidedfor______.（）A．nokingB．a(chǎn)strongcentralgovernmentC．civilrightsD．taxationpowers25．TheFederalistPapersareregardedasthebestexplanationofthe______.（）A．19thAmendmentB．ArticlesofConfederationC．BillofRightsD．U.S.Constitution26．AftertheCivilWar,______becameastrongtrendinAmericaneconomy.（）A．disappearanceofprivatebusinessB．increaseincapitalinvestmentC．monopolybybigbusinessD．nationalizationofenterprises27．ThePeaceConferencein1919wasdominatedbytheBigFour,thatis,______.（）A．theUnitedStates,Britain,SpainandItalyB．theUnitedStates,Japan,FranceandItalyC．theUnitedStates,Britain,FranceandItalyD．theUnitedStates,Britain,FranceandRussia28．TheGreatDepressionin1929wascausedbyallthefollowingBUT______.（）A．stockmarketspeculationB．over-expansionofcreditC．toomuchinvestmentincompaniesD．lackofstabilityinthebankingsystem29．Inhisinauguralspeech,______saidthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.（）A．LyndonJohnsonB．TheodoreRooseveltC．JohnF.KennedyD．FranklinRoosevelt30．TheSecondWorldWarcametoanendin______.（）A．1945B．1946C．1947D．194931．In1947theTrumanAdministrationdecidedtoprovideaidfor______topreventthesetwocountriesfromfallingintothehandsoftheSovietUnion.（）A．PolandandRomaniaB．GermanyandItalyC．theU.K.andFranceD．GreeceandTurkey32．Since1945theUnitedStateshadenteredatwenty-five-yearperiodofeconomicboom,butits______industrydidnotexperiencegreatdevelopment.（）A．a(chǎn)utomobileB．a(chǎn)erospaceC．housingD．defense33．The______turnedouttobeAmericaslongestwarithadeverfought.（）A．FirstWorldWarB．SecondWorldWarC．KoreanWarD．VietnamWar34．TheU.S.ConstitutionallowsthePresidenttogive______andpardonsinfederalcriminalcases.（）A．a(chǎn)bsolutionsB．reprievesC．testimoniesD．a(chǎn)mnesties35．IntheU.S.eachlocalschooldistricthasagoverningboardwhichisusually______.（）A．electedbythevotersB．chosenfromtheteachingstaffC．selectedfromthelocalcommunityD．a(chǎn)ppointedbythecountymagistrate36．InAmerica,theConstitutionprovidesthat______shallbePresidentoftheSenate.（）A．theSpeakeroftheHouseB．theSecretaryofStateC．theChiefJusticeD．theVicePresident37．HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof______in1636.（）A．MITB．YaleUniversityC．HarvardCollegeD．PrincetonUniversity38．TheodoreDreiserwastheliteraryrepresentativeofAmerican______.（）A．RomanticistsB．TranscendentalistsC．ModernistsD．Naturalists39．InhisOldManandtheSea,Hemingwaypraisestheoldfishermans______.（）A．couragetoacceptmiseryinlifeB．a(chǎn)ttitudetowardsdefeatandfailureC．couragetofightmonstersintheseaD．a(chǎn)ttitudetowardstherisksofhighseas40．OneofthegoalssetbyPresidentBushinhisplanAmerica2000is______.（）A．increasingtheadultliteracyrateB．eliminatingdrugsandviolenceatschoolC．betteringallthestudentsforeignlanguagesD．improvingthehigh-schoolgraduationrateto80%41．QuebecdiffersfromotherCanadianprovincesbecause______.（）A．itisveryrichinoilB．itisidealforwheatgrowingC．ithasastrongFrenchcultureD．itstouristtradeisveryimportanttotheeconomy42．In1885,Canadawaslinkedfromcoasttocoastbecause______.（）A．a(chǎn)canalwasconstructedB．manyexpresswayswerebuiltC．a(chǎn)nationalhighwaywasfinishedD．theCanadianPacificRailwaywascompleted43．______,thesecondlargestcityofCanada,islocatedinQuebec（）A．MontrealB．VancouverC．TorontoD．Ottawa44．Adelaideisinternationallywell-known______.（）A．foritsartsfestivalB．foritsleadingroleinlumberingC．foritsmostprosperousagricultureD．foritsproductionofhalfoftheworldsopals45．Sydney,thelargestcityinAustralia,isthecapitalof______.（）A．VictoriaB．QueenslandC．SouthAustraliaD．NewSouthWales46．MostofthelandinAustraliasruralareasisused______.（）A．forgrazingsheepandcattleB．fordamsandfarmbuildingsC．forgrowingvegetablesandsugarcanesD．forgrowingcropslikewheatandothergrains47．AccordingtotheWaitangiTreaty,iftheMaoriswanttosellland,only______willhavetherighttobuy.（）A．theMaoristhemselvesB．theCrownC．theBritishcitizensD．thelocalgovernment48．ThenaturaldisastersinNewZealandmayinclude______.（）A．earthquakes,volcanoesandfloodingB．volcanoes,floodingandheavysnowsC．earthquakes,flooding,andheavysnowsD．volcanoes,heavysnowsandearthquakes49．Duringthe19thcentury,______wasamostimportantreasonforacentury-longpopulationdeclineinIreland.（）A．warB．floodC．famineD．earthquake50．Today93%oftheIrishpopulationare______.（）A．PuritansB．RomanCatholicsC．AnglicansD．ChristiansII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)51.WhendidtherecordedhistoryofBritainbegin?52.WhatwasthemilitarysignificanceofthedestructionoftheSpanishArmadaforBritain?53.HowmanyMembersofParliamentdoestheHouseofCommonsintheU.K.consistof?54.Pleasewriteanythreeofthe13coloniestheBritishestablishedalongtheeastcoastofNorthAmericabetween1607and1733.55.WhatarethethreebranchesintheU.S.federalgovernment?56.WhatdoseIBMstandfor?57.OnwhichsidedidCanadafightduringWWⅡ?58.WhatkindsofvegetationaresuitableforthehotdryclimateinAustralia?59.WhatispartlythereasonforNewZealandtohavechangeableweatherandtobeoftenwindy?60.WhatwastheresultofgrowingIrishnationalismintheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury?III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)61.bankholidays62.constitutionalmonarchy63.Notaxationwithoutrepresentation64.theU.S.Federalsystem全國(guó)2008年4月自考英語國(guó)家概況試題答案課程代碼：00522請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)1．C2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C11．A12．D13．A14．B15．D16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．C28．C29．D30．A31．D32．B33．D34．B35．A36．D37．C38．D39．B40．B41．C42．D43．A44．A45．D46．A47．B48．A49．C50．BII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)51.Romaninvasion52.ThedestructionoftheSpanishArmadashowedEnglandssuperiorityasanavalpower.53.65154.Virginia,Maine,NewHampshire,Massachusetts,Connecticut,NewYork,RhodeIsland,Maryland,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,NewJersey,PennsylvaniaandGeorgia.（寫任意三個(gè)就行）55.Thelegislative;theexecutiveandthejudicial56.InternationalBusinessMachines57.asanallyofBritain58.Smallplantssuchasgrassesandshrubs59.Partlybecauseitisanislandinsouthernlatitudes60.AnIrishRepublicwasproclaimed.III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)61.Officialpublicholidaysarealsocalledbankholidays.ThetermBankHolidaygoesbacktotheBankHolidaysactof1871,whichowesitsnametothefactthatbanksareclosedonthedaysspecified.62.ItisaformofgovernmentinwhichthemonarchspowerislimitedbyParliament.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theheadofStateisakingoraqueen.Inpractice,theSovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule.TheUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHermajestysGovernment.63.ThiswasthesloganofthepeopleinthecoloniesbeforetheWarofIndependence.TheyopposedtheBritishpoliciestowardthecolonies.Bytheslogantheydeclaredthat,withouttheirrepresentativestakingpartindecision-making,theyhadnoobligationtopaytaxes.64.Itisasystemofgovernmentinwhichhastwolayersofrule.Thereiscentralorfederalgovernmentforthenationwhichalonehasthepowertoanswerquestionsthataffectthenationasawhole.Therearealsostateandlocalgovernments.EachlayerofgovernmenthasseparateanddistinctpowerslaiddownintheConstitution.
解放軍文職招聘考試試述普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的背景、進(jìn)程及其結(jié)果-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-3017:31:54試述普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的背景、進(jìn)程及其結(jié)果。答：（1）19世紀(jì)上半期的德意志是一個(gè)十分松散的聯(lián)邦，由十幾個(gè)大小國(guó)家組成，其中較為強(qiáng)大的是普魯士和奧地利。1861年意大利的統(tǒng)一給德意志諸國(guó)，尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)上比較發(fā)達(dá)的北方諸國(guó)以很大的影響，北方諸國(guó)要求統(tǒng)一的愿望十分強(qiáng)烈。1861年，普魯士的威廉一世即位，啟用俾斯麥為宰相，開始致力于德意志的統(tǒng)一事業(yè)。1864年普魯士聯(lián)合奧地利發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)丹麥的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果是普奧軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝丹麥軍隊(duì)，取得了勝利。1866年6月普魯士發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)奧地利的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了七個(gè)星期，普軍在薩多瓦大敗奧軍。8月23日，普奧簽訂了布拉格條約，石勒蘇益格和荷爾斯泰因歸法國(guó)所有，奧地利同意在美因河以北成立一個(gè)德意志國(guó)家聯(lián)邦。1867年北方德意志聯(lián)邦正式成立，德意志北部地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一。（2）一個(gè)趨于統(tǒng)一的德意志就要崛起，法國(guó)感到了來自德意志的真正威脅，阻止德國(guó)統(tǒng)一成為法國(guó)的主要外交目標(biāo)。普魯士在俾斯麥的帶領(lǐng)下，積極開展外交活動(dòng)和進(jìn)行軍隊(duì)建設(shè)，增強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力。借助西班牙王室發(fā)動(dòng)政變之機(jī)，1870年7月19日普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。法軍面對(duì)經(jīng)過改造和屢次炮火洗禮的普魯士軍隊(duì)顯得一點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)斗力都沒有，1870年9月2日，在色當(dāng)一役中，法軍大敗，統(tǒng)帥成為俘虜。（3）普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果是法軍大敗，普魯士軍隊(duì)獲勝。1871年5月10日，德意志與法國(guó)簽訂了法蘭克福條約，法國(guó)向德國(guó)賠償50億法郎，阿爾薩斯和洛林割讓給德國(guó)。俾斯麥通過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)手段取得了統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利，德意志結(jié)束了四分五裂的局面，實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一
解放軍文職招聘考試鐵方面試題的解題方法與技巧-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-08-2815:44:34金點(diǎn)子：鐵是中學(xué)化學(xué)中的重要變價(jià)元素。在高考中有關(guān)鐵方面的試題主要類型有：性質(zhì)分析、實(shí)驗(yàn)原理與操作分析、有關(guān)鐵方面的計(jì)算等。1．性質(zhì)分析試題的解題方法此類試題要求考生從鐵及其化合物的反應(yīng)方面去分析試題內(nèi)容。特別是鐵的變價(jià)問題。2．實(shí)驗(yàn)原理與操作試題的解題方法此類試題要求考生從實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、?shí)驗(yàn)原理、實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、實(shí)驗(yàn)注意點(diǎn)等方面對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容作較為詳實(shí)的分析。主要有鐵的性質(zhì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、鐵的制取實(shí)驗(yàn)、Fe(OH)2制取實(shí)驗(yàn)等。3．有關(guān)鐵方面的計(jì)算試題的解題方法此類試題可采用方程式分析或?qū)⒎匠淌胶喜⒑蠼y(tǒng)一分析求解。在解題時(shí)盡可能利用守恒法求解。經(jīng)典題：例題1：（1993年全國(guó)高考）.a、b、c、d、e分別是Cu、Ag、Fe、Al、Mg5種金屬中的一種。已知：(1)a、c均能與稀硫酸反應(yīng)放出氣體；(2)b與d的硝酸鹽反應(yīng),置換出單質(zhì)d；(3)c與強(qiáng)堿反應(yīng)放出氣體；(4)c、e在冷濃硫酸中發(fā)生鈍化。由此可判斷a、b、c、d、e依次為()A．FeCuAlAgMgB．AlCuMgAgFeC．MgCuAlAgFeD．MgAgAlCuFe方法：尋找突破囗，并從突破囗推出其它金屬。捷徑：以c、e金屬鈍化為突破口，由（1）（3）（4）知c為Al，再由（4）知e為Fe。有上述結(jié)果和（1）知a為Mg，最后由（2）知b為Cu、d為Ag。解此題的關(guān)鍵是確定c，然后很容易判斷出e、a。得答案為C。總結(jié)：判斷出c為Al，e為Fe，就可舍去選項(xiàng)A、B，由（2）確定b和d的活潑性。這樣判斷可簡(jiǎn)捷些。例題2：（1995年上海高考）等質(zhì)量的銅片，在酒精燈上加熱后，分別插入下列溶液中，放置片刻，銅片質(zhì)量增加的是（）A．硝酸B．無水乙醇C．石灰水D．鹽酸方法：從反應(yīng)過程進(jìn)行分析。捷徑：當(dāng)銅片在酒精燈上加熱后，表面生成氧化銅，造成銅片質(zhì)量增加。當(dāng)該銅片插入硝酸中，表面的氧化銅及未被氧化的銅均能被硝酸溶解。插入無水乙醇中發(fā)生反應(yīng)CH3CH2OH+CuOCH3CHO+Cu+H2O，銅片又恢復(fù)到原來的質(zhì)量。若插入鹽酸中，表面的CuO溶于鹽酸中，質(zhì)量減少。只有插入石灰水中，銅片不發(fā)生反應(yīng)，表面的氧化銅仍附著在銅片上，質(zhì)量增加。以此得答案為C?？偨Y(jié)：在插入溶液之前，Cｕ片質(zhì)量就己增加。部分考生未能理解這一點(diǎn)而造成錯(cuò)選。
