解放軍文職招聘考試CET6寫作高分班電子教材1-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

[注:]1.如題目中給出主題句,起始句,結(jié)束句,均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)2.規(guī)定內(nèi)容未寫全者,按比例扣分。實(shí)例一2003年1月真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.當(dāng)今社會(huì)上存在著很多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。ItPaystoBeHonest①Inourmodernsociallife,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowmanypeoplearecheated.Advertisementscheatpeople,salesmencheatpeople,evenone"sclosestfriendscheathimorher.Somanyheartbreaksareheardeverydaythatwecannothelpasking:whereisourhonestexist?Everybodyistaughthonestintheprimaryschooloreveninthekindergarten.Honestydoesgoodnotonlytoourselves,buttoothersaswell.Ifwearehonesttoothers.Wewillbehappierandbeinabettermood.Otherwise,we"llfeelguiltatlast.Toacompanyanditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toacompany,noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain.So,astheaboveissaid,itpaystobehonest.Let"screateamorallyoutstandingsocial.②Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon"tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpersonsaresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwillbepaidbacklater.Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.③Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomicandindustry,competitiveisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious.Atthesametime,theperformanceofdishonestisbecomingmoreandmoreclearly.Nowadays,therearemanydishonestperformanceinoursociety.Forexample,somepeoplefoundthathesaledgoodshadpastthepreservationdate.Notthrowthemaway,theyrevisedtheperservationdate,andsaledthemagainafterseveraldays.Anothercaseinthepoint,apairofshoeswasmadefromgoat.However,inordertosaleatahighprice,thesalerswouldsaytheyweremadefromcowwhichhasgoodquality.Fromtheforegoing,wecanseethatdishonestdosenotonlyharmtoyourselvesbutalsoharmtoothers.Anditisnouseonlyrealisetheharmnessofdishonest.Weshouldbehonestfromnowonandbehonestinourdailylife.Itisonlythatpeopleallovertheworldarehonestthemourcountrywillbebeautifulandwealthy.④Nowinoursociety,manypeoplearenothonestindoingsoming.Weoftencanmeetwithsominghappenedcausebypeoplewhoarenothonest.Forexample,Nowwetakethebusneedcarrycentsown,andwhenyouupstairsthebus,youshouldputthecentintothemoneybox.Everypeopledothat,butsomeofthepeopleputtheotherthingsinsteadthecents.Foranotherexample,itismorenormalthatintheexamswecanalwaysfindsomestudentsseeothers.Iconsiderthateverypeopleshouldbehonest.Asapeople,honestshouldbefirst,becauseitcanmakeustobeincreaseandmakeoursocitydevelop.Indoingeverythingweshouldbehonestall,study,word,lifeandsoon.Ifyouarehonest,everypeoplewillbefriendtoyou,andwhowillregardyouaregoodpeople.Butifyoudon"tbehonest,peoplemustunwillingtotrathwithyou.Soifyouarewanttobeagoodpeople,rememberhonestfirst.⑤Nowadays,manypeoplechoosenottobehonestinourmodernsociety.Wealmostcanfindsuchthingseverydayofourlife:somestudentscheatintheexamforhighermarks;somecorporationstellwrongdatatothepublicinordertogetmoreinvestment;andsomedoctorstreattheirpatientswithunnecessaryandexpensivemedicinesinordertomakemoney,sometimesdamagedthepatients"health,eventheirlife.Seeingthissituation.Ithinkitmustbechanged.Beinghonestwillbenefitnotonlyothers,butalsoourselves.First,yourhonestywillmakeotherswillingtotrustyou.Second,beinghonestcanleadyoutofaceyourproblembravely,whichhelpstosolveit.Andthelast,honestsurelyhelpstomakethesocietymoreharmony.So.Ithinkeveryoneshouldstarttobehonestandeveryoneshouldhavetheideathatoursocietycannotdowithouthonesty.實(shí)例二1999年6月真題Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇2.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書(shū)3.我的看法ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?①Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthattoknowmore,toreadmore.Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.②Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimitted.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.③Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselectived.Butothersbelivedreadingextentivelywascorrection.Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweintrested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.onanotherhand.Someone"sintrestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn"treadingatonlyonelevel.Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren"twise.Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don"ttreatthesebookswithracklessabandon.Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.④Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What"smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn"treadthem.Sincewecan"treadallthebooksandweshouldn"treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday"ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledgehe"llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who"sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.⑤Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechoosed.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohummenbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.Somepeoplethinkthatmenshoudreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeauiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.二、寫作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析一、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(一)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤1.主從句疊置1)Therearemoreandmorestudentsliketousethecomputer.2)Therearestillmanyproblemsshouldbenotedandresolved.2.簡(jiǎn)單句疊置Ilikechattingonlineverymuch,Igotothenetbaralmosteveryweekend.3.從句疊置Asisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.4.句子成分缺失Ifworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5.語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤1)Whycollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?2)Ioftenwonderwherehavetheygottheirmoney.(二)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤1.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.2.語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤1)Ihaveexcitedseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.2)Mostofthestudentssatisfywiththeserviceinthedininghall.3.單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤1)Wisemanseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.2)Someoneareafraidthatcomputermaycontrolmeninthefuture.4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤1)Letmetorepresenteveryonetosayhellotoyou.2)Doexerciseinthemorningisgoodforoneshealth.3)Havingstudiedinourschoolfor3years,thecanteenservicehaschangedalot.(三)代詞錯(cuò)誤1)Wecanusecomputersindoingeverythingyoulike.2)Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingontheirown.(四)冠詞錯(cuò)誤1)Horseisanusefulanimal.2)TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,2004.(五)詞性錯(cuò)誤1)Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.2)Ifapersonwantstosuccess,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.二、用詞錯(cuò)誤1)Studentsmustknowhowtoapplyacomputer.2)PeoplecantouchmanynewthingsontheInternet.3)Thepurposeofthisletteristoreactsomeopinionsontheserviceinthedininghall.三、表達(dá)習(xí)慣錯(cuò)誤1)Whygeneratedsolargeachange?2)Now6000yuancanbuyaP4computer.3)Aroomoftenlives6-8students.4)Ithinkthisgreatchangehasthreereasons.5)Thepricesofthefoodaretooexpensive.6)Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫錯(cuò)誤1)However,everycoinhastwosides,Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.2)Themanwasracingdownthestreet.Becausehewaslatefortheclass.3)AtlastIwanttoletyouknow,Iloveouruniversityverymuch.4)Myfavoritesportsareswimming、jogging、mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.5)ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesis《ForrestGump》.三、六級(jí)寫作題型分類(一)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型2008年6月Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書(shū)越來(lái)越多2.有人認(rèn)為電子圖書(shū)會(huì)在將來(lái)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)3.我的觀點(diǎn)2007年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人認(rèn)為有做好事應(yīng)該有回報(bào)。2.另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣,做好事不計(jì)回報(bào)。3.我的看法2000年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?TheFirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試,理由是......2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn),......3.我的看法和打算1999年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇2.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書(shū)3.我的看法1998年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDoLuckyNumbersReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)2.我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)......1997年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob-Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作,因?yàn)?.....2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作,因?yàn)?.....3.我的看法1996年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:WhyITakeCollegeEnglishTestBand6.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.有些人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試2.我參加CET-6考試的理由1995年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事,為什么?2.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事,為什么?3.我的看法1993年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonOpportunity.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):有的人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是極少的,另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都會(huì)有某種機(jī)會(huì)。你的看法如何?Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteitneatly.(二)解決問(wèn)題型2005年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做Usefulwordsandexpressions:盜版:piracy(n.)盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版權(quán):infringesbscopyright;copyrightinfringement2003年12月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.有些大學(xué)校園浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重2.浪費(fèi)的危害3.杜絕浪費(fèi),從我做起2000年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決。2.哪種途徑適合我(說(shuō)明理由)。1998年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.假冒偽劣商品的危害2.怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品1995年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1990年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities.Foursuggestedsolutionstothisproblemarelistedbelow.Youaresupposedtowriteinfavorofonesuggestion(ONEonly)andagainstanother(ONEonly).Youshouldgiveyourreasonsinbothcases.Youshouldwritenolessthan120words.Remembertogiveashortintroductionandabriefconclusion.Writeyourcompositionclearly.四種可能解決住房問(wèn)題的方案:1.多造高層建筑2.向地下發(fā)展3.建造衛(wèi)星城市4.疏散城市人口1990年1月Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficaccordingtothefollowingOUTLINE.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.RememberthatthecontentsoftheOUTLINEshouldALLbeincludedinyourcomposition.ButyouarenotsupposedtotranslatetheOUTLINEwordforword.OUTLINE問(wèn)題:城市交通擁擠解決方案(solution)1.建造(laydown)更多道路優(yōu)點(diǎn):(1)降低街道擁擠程度(2)加速車流(flowoftraffic)缺點(diǎn):占地過(guò)多2.開(kāi)辟(openup)更多公共汽車線路優(yōu)點(diǎn):減少自行車與小汽車缺點(diǎn):對(duì)部分人可能造成不方便結(jié)論:兩者結(jié)合(三)諺語(yǔ)警句型1997年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.為什么欲速則不達(dá)?2.舉例說(shuō)明。(四)圖表圖畫型2006年6月2003年9月2003年6月2002年6月1996年6月1992年1月1991年6月(詳見(jiàn)九、歷年寫作真題部分)(五)應(yīng)用寫作型2005年12月2005年1月2004年6月2002年1月2001年6月(詳見(jiàn)九、歷年寫作真題部分)

解放軍文職招聘考試《有機(jī)化學(xué)(I)》(化學(xué)、應(yīng)化類專業(yè))教學(xué)大綱-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

解放軍文職招聘考試《有機(jī)化學(xué)(I)》(化學(xué)、應(yīng)化類專業(yè))教學(xué)大綱發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-2420:08:47《有機(jī)化學(xué)(I)》(化學(xué)、應(yīng)化類專業(yè))教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本信息課程名稱(中、英文):有機(jī)化學(xué)(Ⅰ)-1[OrganicChemistry(Ⅰ)-1]有機(jī)化學(xué)(Ⅰ)-2[OrganicChemistry(Ⅰ)-2]課程號(hào)(代碼):20308730,20308630課程類別:類級(jí)平臺(tái)課程,必修課學(xué)時(shí):48x2學(xué)分:3x2先修課程:《無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)》、《分析化學(xué)》基本面向:化學(xué)專業(yè)、應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)二、教學(xué)目的及要求化學(xué),應(yīng)用化學(xué)和材料化學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生,在學(xué)完《高等數(shù)學(xué)》、《普通物理》、《無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)》、《分析化學(xué)》等前置課程的基本理論知識(shí)后,進(jìn)入有機(jī)化學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。該課程要求學(xué)生系統(tǒng)地、扎實(shí)地掌握有機(jī)化學(xué)的基本原理和基本規(guī)律,為后續(xù)課程的學(xué)習(xí)、繼續(xù)深造以及將來(lái)解決有機(jī)化學(xué)中的問(wèn)題、奠定必要而堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)能進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)解決問(wèn)題和分析問(wèn)題能力的培養(yǎng)。在學(xué)習(xí)該課程時(shí)學(xué)生要著重掌握各類有機(jī)化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)、命名、物理性質(zhì)、光譜性質(zhì)、常用制備方法和用途,尤其是著重掌握各類有機(jī)化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和關(guān)鍵反應(yīng),把握規(guī)律、抓住機(jī)理、將官能團(tuán)互相轉(zhuǎn)變的方法和碳碳鍵的形成與斷裂的方法形成互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò),同時(shí)專注有機(jī)化學(xué)中的立體化學(xué)問(wèn)題,才能達(dá)到有機(jī)化學(xué)的教學(xué)之目的。三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容1緒論(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解有機(jī)化學(xué)的發(fā)展史、主要任務(wù)和學(xué)習(xí)方法;二、了解有機(jī)化合物的基本特點(diǎn)、分類和反應(yīng)類型;三、了解共價(jià)健的本質(zhì),掌握共價(jià)健的屬性,熟悉利用鍵能數(shù)據(jù)推算反應(yīng)的焓變;四、掌握下述名詞術(shù)語(yǔ):有機(jī)化學(xué);同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象;分子間作用力;Vanderwalls力;官能團(tuán)1-1有機(jī)化學(xué)的由來(lái)和發(fā)展1-2有機(jī)化合物的特點(diǎn):分子結(jié)構(gòu)和組成(同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象,結(jié)構(gòu)的表示方法);理化性質(zhì)1-3共價(jià)鍵的鍵參數(shù):鍵能、鍵長(zhǎng)、鍵角;鍵的極性與誘導(dǎo)效應(yīng);鍵的可極化性1-4共價(jià)鍵的斷裂方式與有機(jī)反應(yīng)的類型1-5有機(jī)化合物的分類1-6學(xué)習(xí)有機(jī)化學(xué)的目的和學(xué)習(xí)方法2烷烴(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握構(gòu)象的表示方法和典型的構(gòu)象ap,sp,sc,ac的穩(wěn)定性分析;二、了解飽和碳原子的sp3雜化軌道與烷基自由基的sp2雜化軌道的形成與構(gòu)型;三、著重掌握烷烴的自由基取代反應(yīng)(鹵代反應(yīng))的基本規(guī)律(區(qū)域選擇性)和反應(yīng)機(jī)理(自由基反應(yīng)),了解烷烴的物理性質(zhì)。四、弄清下列概念:同系列與同分異構(gòu);構(gòu)造異構(gòu)與鏈異構(gòu);T.S與活潑中間體;扭轉(zhuǎn)張力與VanderWalls張力;Newman投影式與透視式;活性與選擇性2-1烷烴的同系列與同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象(鍵異構(gòu))2-2烷烴和命名:習(xí)慣命名;系統(tǒng)命名(采用1980年中國(guó)化學(xué)會(huì)有機(jī)化學(xué)命名原則)衍生物命名與俗名2-3烷烴的結(jié)構(gòu):CH4的正四面體結(jié)構(gòu)與sp3雜化軌道;烷烴的構(gòu)象2-4烷烴的物理性質(zhì)2-5烷烴的反應(yīng):烷烴的鹵代反應(yīng)(CH4的氯代反應(yīng)及自由基反應(yīng)歷程);烷烴鹵代及活性;鹵代反應(yīng)中鹵素的活性與選擇性;鹵代反應(yīng)的T.S;氧化反應(yīng)(燃燒與部分氧化);裂化(解)反應(yīng)。2-6烷烴自由基的立體化學(xué)(sp2雜化)3立體化學(xué)-對(duì)映異構(gòu)(6學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握對(duì)稱因素與手性的關(guān)系;二、掌握Fischer投影式的書(shū)寫規(guī)則,并能熟練地掌握R/S的命名法,正確地判斷手性中心的構(gòu)型和各種構(gòu)型式的相互轉(zhuǎn)變;三、弄清下列概念:對(duì)映異構(gòu)體和非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體;手性和旋光性;旋光度與比旋光度;內(nèi)消旋體和外消旋體;手性與對(duì)稱因素,手性中心與手性分子;赤式與蘇式;外消旋化與內(nèi)消旋化3-1手性現(xiàn)象3-2平面偏振光與物質(zhì)的光活性:平面偏振光;物質(zhì)的光活性;旋光度與比旋光度3-3手性與對(duì)稱因素(對(duì)稱面、心、軸,更迭對(duì)稱軸)3-4手性分子構(gòu)型表示方法與命名結(jié)構(gòu)表示法(透視式與投影式)命名(R、S,赤式與蘇式,次序規(guī)則)3-5含兩個(gè)手性碳原子的化合物3-6含三個(gè)手性碳原子的化合物3-7其它手性分子4烯烴與環(huán)烷烴(9學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握烯烴和環(huán)烷烴的順、反異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象和E/Z命名法;二、掌握烯烴的各類反應(yīng),重點(diǎn)掌握其反應(yīng)規(guī)律及離子型親電加成反應(yīng)的歷程;三、了解環(huán)烷烴的性質(zhì)和構(gòu)象,掌握環(huán)丙烷和環(huán)已烷的構(gòu)象及其理論解釋;四、掌握下述概念:Markovnikov規(guī)則與過(guò)氧化物效應(yīng);立體選擇性反應(yīng)與立體與一性反應(yīng);親電劑;親電反應(yīng);氫化熱與燃燒熱;Baeyer張力;船式與椅式構(gòu)象;掌握醇脫水和鹵代烴脫HX制烯方法4-1烯的結(jié)構(gòu)4-2烯烴的異構(gòu)與命名:烯烴的異構(gòu)(位置、順?lè)串悩?gòu));命名(Z、E命名法)4-3烯烴的物理性質(zhì)4-4烯烴的化學(xué)反應(yīng);烯烴與鹵素的加成反應(yīng)與親電加成反應(yīng)的歷程[立體選擇性]與立體專一性;烯烴與無(wú)機(jī)酸的親電加成反應(yīng)(Markovnikov規(guī)則);烯烴與H2O的反應(yīng);烯烴與HOX的反應(yīng);烯烴的聚合反應(yīng);硼氫化一氧化反應(yīng);溶劑汞化一去汞化反應(yīng);烯烴的還原與氧化反應(yīng);烯烴的自由基加成反應(yīng);烯烴的-H反應(yīng)4-5烯烴的制備;醇脫水(Saytzev規(guī)律)和鹵代烴脫HX(Hofmann規(guī)律)4-6環(huán)烷烴的分類、異構(gòu)與命名4-7環(huán)烷烴的物理性質(zhì)4-8環(huán)烷烴的化學(xué)反應(yīng)4-9拜爾張力學(xué)說(shuō)與近代觀點(diǎn)4-10環(huán)烷烴的構(gòu)象(環(huán)丙烷、環(huán)己烷及其衍生物、十氫萘)5炔烴與二烯烴(6學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握炔烴的親電加成反應(yīng)、氧化還原和炔氫的反應(yīng),了解親核加成、聚合反應(yīng)等;二、掌握共軛二烯的親電加成反應(yīng)規(guī)律和共軛二烯的Diels-Alder反應(yīng);三、掌握下述概念:共軛效應(yīng)與誘導(dǎo)效應(yīng);雙烯組分與親雙烯組分;乙烯基化反應(yīng)與乙炔基化反應(yīng);速度控制與平衡控制;1,2-加成與共軛加成5-1炔烴的結(jié)構(gòu)、異構(gòu)和命名5-2炔烴的化學(xué)反應(yīng):加成反應(yīng)(親電加成);炔烴與含活潑氫化物反應(yīng)(親核加成、乙烯基化);氧化與還原反應(yīng)(Lindlar催化劑);炔氫的反應(yīng)(酸性、親核取代、乙炔基化反應(yīng));乙炔的聚合反應(yīng)5-3炔烴的制備5-4二烯烴的分類與多烯烴的命名5-5共軛二烯烴的結(jié)構(gòu)與、共軛效應(yīng)5-6其它類型的共軛效應(yīng)(P-、P-P、-、-P)5-7共軛二烯烴的反應(yīng):與H2和HX的反應(yīng)(動(dòng)力學(xué)和熱力學(xué)控制反應(yīng))加H2;游離基加成反應(yīng);Diels-Alder反應(yīng);聚合反應(yīng)5-8共軛二烯烴的制備5-9丙二烯的結(jié)構(gòu)6芳烴(8學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握苯系芳烴的親電取代反應(yīng)類型(鹵代;硝化;磺化;付一克烷化與?;?、歷程和定位規(guī)則,能充分利用電子效應(yīng)和共振論來(lái)解釋其規(guī)律;二、掌握側(cè)鏈上的氧化與鹵代反應(yīng)規(guī)律,了解芳環(huán)被催化氫化,催化氧化,Birch還原的規(guī)律;三、掌握萘及一取代萘的親電取代反應(yīng)和蒽、菲的特性;四、掌握下述概念和人名反應(yīng):共振論和Kekule結(jié)構(gòu);活化基與鈍化基;o,p-位定位基與m-位定位基;同位素效應(yīng);空間效應(yīng)Friedel-Crafts烷化和酰化;Clemensen還原;Haworth合成法6-1芳烴的分類和命名6-2苯的結(jié)構(gòu):苯的特性與Kekule結(jié)構(gòu);苯結(jié)構(gòu)的描述(MO和共振論)6-3苯系芳烴的親電取代反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)歷程:鹵代;硝化;磺化;付一克烷化與?;?-4芳環(huán)上的親電取代反應(yīng)的定位規(guī)則及其應(yīng)用:定位規(guī)律及理論解釋;苯二元取代物再取代的定位規(guī)律;定位規(guī)律的應(yīng)用6-5氧化與還原(苯環(huán)上氧化,側(cè)鏈氧化,Birch還原)6-6游離基反應(yīng)(環(huán)的加成,側(cè)鏈鹵代)6-7萘的結(jié)構(gòu)與衍生物的命名6-8萘的化學(xué)反應(yīng);親電取代(定位規(guī)則);氧化與還原6-9致癌烴7鹵代烴(8學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、重點(diǎn)掌握鹵代烴的三類反應(yīng):親核取代、消去反應(yīng)與活潑金屬的反應(yīng)以及前兩類反應(yīng)的極端歷程的描述和特征(動(dòng)力學(xué)特征、立體化學(xué)特征等);二、掌握影響SN1,SN2,E1,E2歷程的影響因素及其規(guī)律(判斷反應(yīng)的歷程);三、熟練掌握消去反應(yīng)的規(guī)律Saytzev烯和Hofman烯;四、熟練掌握Grignard試劑的制備和應(yīng)用,了解RLi,R2CuLi,RNa等的形成與應(yīng)用;五、掌握下述概念:親核劑;溶劑解;氫解;Walden轉(zhuǎn)化;兩可離子;鄰基參與與鄰位促進(jìn)7-1鹵代烴的分類、異構(gòu)與命名7-2鹵代烴的親核取代反應(yīng):碳親核劑的反應(yīng);氧親核劑的反應(yīng);氯親核劑的反應(yīng)硫親核劑的反應(yīng);鹵親核劑的反應(yīng)7-3鹵代烷SN反應(yīng)的歷程和立體化學(xué)(SN1、SN2)7-4影響SN反應(yīng)的因素:R的結(jié)構(gòu);L離去基團(tuán);Nu的親核性;溶劑7-5芳鹵的SN反應(yīng)(Meisenheimer絡(luò)合物,苯炔歷程)7-6鹵代烴的消去反應(yīng):-消去的歷程(E1,E2,E1cb)影響因素;定向規(guī)律7-7鹵代烷與金屬的反應(yīng):格氏試劑及其反應(yīng);類格氏試劑及其反應(yīng)7-8鹵代烴的還原7-9多鹵代烴與-消去反應(yīng)7-10分子內(nèi)的SN反應(yīng)與鄰基參與8醇、酚、醚(8學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解醇、酚、醚的結(jié)構(gòu)的共性、命名與物理性質(zhì)及一些主要合成法;二、掌握醇的親核取代反應(yīng)和消去反應(yīng)的規(guī)律,了解醇氧化和掌握鄰二醇的特性;三、掌握不對(duì)稱醚的醚鍵斷裂規(guī)律和酸堿作用下的環(huán)醚開(kāi)環(huán)規(guī)律;四、掌握酚的的反應(yīng)和制備方法;五、弄清下述試劑與反應(yīng)的體質(zhì):Lucas試劑;Sarett試劑;Reimer-Tiemann反應(yīng);Kolbe反應(yīng);Oppenmer氧化法;Williamenson醚合成;Pinacol重排;Wagner-meerwein重排;Fries重排8-1醇的分類和命名8-2醇的物理性質(zhì)8-3醇的化學(xué)性質(zhì):酸性、堿性、親核性(與R-X反應(yīng),與ROH反應(yīng),與RCOOH反應(yīng),與TsCl和無(wú)機(jī)酰鹵反應(yīng),與CS2反應(yīng))與無(wú)機(jī)酸反應(yīng);醇的氧化8-4鄰二醇的特性(氧化與重排)8-5醇的制備8-6酚的結(jié)構(gòu)、反應(yīng)與合成;反應(yīng)(酸性,氧上的烷化與酰化,顯色反應(yīng),芳環(huán)上的反應(yīng),氧化與還原,制備(磺化法氯苯水解法、異丙苯法等)8-7醚:鏈醚(命名,反應(yīng));環(huán)醚;冠醚8-8硫醇、硫酚和硫醚:命名;物理性質(zhì);化學(xué)性質(zhì)9醛、酮、醌(8學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、重點(diǎn)掌握羧基上的各種親核加成反應(yīng)的規(guī)律及歷程,注意Cram規(guī)則的立體化學(xué)問(wèn)題;二、掌握醛、酮的-H的反應(yīng)歷程;三、了解插烯原理,掌握、-不飽和醛酮的共軛加成規(guī)律及意義;四、搞清下列名稱反應(yīng):Aldol反應(yīng);Claisen-Schmidt縮合;Mamich反應(yīng);Wittig反應(yīng);Baeyer-Villiger反應(yīng);Wolff-Kisher-黃鳴龍反應(yīng);Michael反應(yīng);Robinson反應(yīng);Cannizzaro反應(yīng)9-1醛酮的分類與命名9-2醛酮的結(jié)構(gòu)與反應(yīng):羰基上的親核加成反應(yīng)加HCN、NaHSO3,有機(jī)金屬化合物,H2O,LiAlH4,NaBH4,PCl5等和立體化學(xué);與氨及氨衍生物的反應(yīng)(肟、腙、縮氨脲),與醇的加成縮合反應(yīng)半縮醛(酮)、縮醛(酮)的生成,醛(酮)的Wittig反應(yīng)、Mannich反應(yīng)、安息香縮合;醛酮-H的反應(yīng):酮-烯醇互變,鹵代與鹵仿反應(yīng),aldol反應(yīng);氧化與還原:醛酮的一般氧化,Baeyer-Villiger氧化和Riley氧化;Cannizzaro反應(yīng);還原成醇(催化氫化和金屬氫化物和金屬還原);還原成烴基(Clemensen還原,Wolff-Kisher-黃鳴龍還原)9-3醛、酮、的制備9-4醛、酮的幾個(gè)代表化合物9-5插烯原理與共軛加成9-6醌的結(jié)構(gòu)與特性10羧酸及其衍生物(9學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、重點(diǎn)掌握羧酸及其衍生物羰基碳上的親核取代反應(yīng),熟悉它們之間的衍變關(guān)系和反應(yīng)歷程;二、了解羧酸的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)酸性的影響,羧酸的脫酸與還原反應(yīng);三、掌握酯和羧酸的-H的反應(yīng)和歷程,了解酯的熱消去反應(yīng)和酰胺的一些特殊反應(yīng);四、熟悉-丁酮酸酯與丙二酸二乙酯的合成法,同時(shí)掌握-酮酸酯及其類似物的互變異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象及其影響因素;五、鹵代酸、酚酸、醇酸、乙烯酮的特性作適當(dāng)?shù)牧私?;六、掌握Hell-Volhavd-Zelinsky反應(yīng);Perkinr反應(yīng);Claisen縮合;Hofmann降解;Darzen反應(yīng);Reformatsky反應(yīng);-丁酮酸酯和丙二酸二乙酯合成法10-1概述:羧酸的分類與命名;羧酸的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能10-2羧酸的反應(yīng):羧基中氫的反應(yīng)(酸性、影響酸性的結(jié)構(gòu)因素);羰基碳上的反應(yīng)(酯化反應(yīng)、酰鹵的形成、酰胺的形成,貝克曼重排、酸酐的生成);脫羧反應(yīng);羧酸的還原反應(yīng)(有機(jī)金屬化合物反應(yīng));羧酸的-H的反應(yīng)(Hell-Volhavd-Zelinsky反應(yīng))10-3羧酸的制備10-4羧酸衍生物的命名和結(jié)構(gòu)與性能10-5羧酸衍生物的化學(xué)反應(yīng):酰基碳上的SN反應(yīng);與有機(jī)金屬化合物的反應(yīng);還原反應(yīng);-H的反應(yīng)(酰鹵-H反應(yīng);酸酐-H的反應(yīng),Perkinr反應(yīng);酯的-H的反應(yīng),Claisen縮合);酯的熱消去反應(yīng);酰胺的特殊反應(yīng),如Hofmann降解10-6乙烯酮10-7取代酸:鹵代酸的特性(Darzen反應(yīng),Reformatsky反應(yīng));醇酸特性;酚酸的性質(zhì)與制備方法;羧基酸的特性10-8-丁酮酸酯和丙二酸二乙酯在合成上的應(yīng)用11含氮化合物(7學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、重點(diǎn)掌握胺類的堿性規(guī)律,氮上的取代反應(yīng)和與HNO2及TsCl/NaOH的反應(yīng)(Hinsberg分胺法),了解叔胺氮上的氧化反應(yīng)及其氧化產(chǎn)物在合成上的應(yīng)用(Cope反應(yīng));二、重點(diǎn)掌握芳香重氮鹽的生成及其在合成上的應(yīng)用,如Sandmeger反應(yīng)和偶聯(lián)反應(yīng)等;三、掌握烯胺和季胺化合物的反應(yīng)(重點(diǎn)Hofmann徹底甲基化反應(yīng));四、掌握硝基化合物的還原反應(yīng),尤其是芳香族硝基化合物不同程度還原在有機(jī)合成上的意義;五、掌握胺的各種制備方法,如還原胺化法與Gabriel合成法等;六、了解重氮甲烷與氮烯的結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用。11-1胺的分類、命名和物理性質(zhì)11-2胺的結(jié)構(gòu)與反應(yīng):結(jié)構(gòu)(堿性、親核性;與HNO2反應(yīng);氧化)11-3芳胺環(huán)上的反應(yīng)(鹵代、硝化、磺化)11-4烯胺的合成與反應(yīng)11-5季胺鹽與季胺堿11-6胺的制備:硝基、腈、酰胺、肟等化合物的還原;羧基還原胺化;氨或胺的羥化;特殊的伯胺合成法(Hofmann降解、Gabriel合成法)11-7芳香重氮鹽的結(jié)構(gòu)與反應(yīng):結(jié)構(gòu);反應(yīng)(脫氮、Sandmeger反應(yīng)等,不脫氮反應(yīng),偶聯(lián)等)11-8重氮甲烷與碳烯的結(jié)構(gòu)和反應(yīng):重氮甲烷的結(jié)構(gòu)和反應(yīng):碳烯的結(jié)構(gòu)和反應(yīng)11-9硝基化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)和反應(yīng):結(jié)構(gòu);反應(yīng)(還原、縮合等)11-10分子結(jié)構(gòu)與顏色12有機(jī)化合物的光譜性質(zhì)(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解MS、IR、NMR波譜的基本原理;二、掌握主要類型有機(jī)化合物的波譜特征,能夠用于不太復(fù)雜的有機(jī)化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)定與鑒定,其中:(1)MS要求掌握M+和碎片離子的識(shí)別,對(duì)各類有機(jī)化合物的開(kāi)裂規(guī)律有總體了解;(2)IR要求掌握一些典型基團(tuán)的特征吸收峰及影響峰位的因素;(3)NMR要求掌握化學(xué)位移、偶合常數(shù)J與分子結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。12-1IR與有機(jī)分子結(jié)構(gòu):概述(IR形成、IR表示方法,化學(xué)鍵振動(dòng)類型與規(guī)律);影響峰強(qiáng)度的因素;IR譜應(yīng)用舉例12-21H-NMR與有機(jī)分子結(jié)構(gòu):基本原理;化學(xué)位移;化學(xué)位移與分子結(jié)構(gòu);自旋偶合與自旋裂分;NMR的應(yīng)用舉例12-3MS與有機(jī)分子結(jié)構(gòu):概述(MS的產(chǎn)生與IR表示方法)M+與碎片(M+的形成與識(shí)別,M+強(qiáng)度與結(jié)構(gòu)等);MS的應(yīng)用舉例13非苯芳香族化合物(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、掌握Huckel規(guī)律與芳香性判斷,了解幾個(gè)典型的芳香族化合物的結(jié)構(gòu);二、熟悉簡(jiǎn)單雜環(huán)化合物的類型與命名;三、主要掌握五元和六元雜環(huán)中的呋喃、吡咯、噻吩、吡啶化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能;四、了解五元雜環(huán)化合物的制備及其衍生物的反應(yīng);六、了解以吲哚、喹啉為代表的稠雜環(huán)的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能,并對(duì)某些天然含雜環(huán)有機(jī)化合物有一定的了解。13-1含碳環(huán)的非苯芳香族化合物:芳香性的條件(Huckel規(guī)則);幾個(gè)典型碳環(huán)非苯芳香族化合物(環(huán)丙烯正離子,環(huán)戊二烯負(fù)離子,環(huán)庚三烯正離子,籃烴,杯烯、輪烯)13-2芳香雜環(huán)化合物:雜環(huán)化合物的分類和命名;含一個(gè)雜原子的五元雜環(huán)體系的結(jié)構(gòu)與反應(yīng)(呋喃、吡啶、噻吩的結(jié)構(gòu)、反應(yīng)及制備,呋喃和吡咯衍生物);含一個(gè)雜原子的六元環(huán)化合物吡啶及其衍生物(結(jié)構(gòu)與性能,吡啶的化學(xué)反應(yīng)、吡啶及其取代吡啶的合成);稠雜環(huán)(吲哚、喹啉)14碳水化合物(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解單糖的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能,熟悉成苷與成脎等反應(yīng);二、掌握以葡萄糖為代表的單糖結(jié)構(gòu)的表示法(Fischer式,Haworth式和構(gòu)象式)及D/L命名法;三、學(xué)習(xí)以葡萄糖為代表的單糖結(jié)構(gòu)表征的推論方法和幾個(gè)典型的雙糖的結(jié)構(gòu)以及推導(dǎo)方法;四、掌握下述概念:變旋光作用;正位異構(gòu)體(、);差向異構(gòu)體;轉(zhuǎn)化糖和還原糖14-1碳水化合物的定義和分類14-2單糖:命名;結(jié)構(gòu)(葡萄糖的構(gòu)造、構(gòu)型、構(gòu)象);反應(yīng)(或苷、成脎、氧化、醛糖的遞升和遞降)14-3雙糖:麥芽糖;纖維二糖;乳糖;蔗糖14-4多糖:淀粉;纖維素15氨基酸、肽和蛋白質(zhì)(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解-氨基酸的結(jié)構(gòu)與共性(物性和化性);二、掌握氨基酸的幾種典型的合成方法;三、了解肽的命名和結(jié)構(gòu)特征,肽的合成和保護(hù)基的應(yīng)用,肽的結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)定方法(端基分析法)。15-1概述15-2氨基酸:分類與命名;結(jié)構(gòu)與物性(PI);反應(yīng);合成15-3肽:結(jié)構(gòu)與命名;結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)定;合成15-4蛋白質(zhì)(四級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu))16周環(huán)反應(yīng)(4學(xué)時(shí))基本要求:一、了解周環(huán)反應(yīng)的特點(diǎn)及理論;二、掌握前線軌道理論的基本思想,能熟練地描述HOMO和LUMO;三、掌握三類周環(huán)反應(yīng)的選擇規(guī)律,能預(yù)言反應(yīng)的進(jìn)程。16-1概述(特點(diǎn)和分類)16-2電環(huán)化反應(yīng):4n電子體系;[4n+2]電子體系16-3環(huán)加成體系:[2+2]環(huán)加成;[4n+2]電子環(huán)加成;1.3-偶極加成;鉗合反應(yīng)16-4-遷移;[I.J]-遷移(氫原子參加,碳原子參加);[3.3]-遷移(Cope重排,Claisen重排)《有機(jī)化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)》(第二版),藍(lán)仲薇,李瑛,陳華,肖友發(fā)主編,海洋出版社,2004,北京。五、主要參考書(shū):1、邢其毅、徐瑞秋、周政、裴偉偉,《基礎(chǔ)有機(jī)化學(xué)》第二版,上、下冊(cè),高等教育出版社,2003,北京。2、L.G.WadeJr,OrganicChemstry(5thEd),PearsonEducationInc,2003.3、胡宏紋主編,《有機(jī)化學(xué)》第二版,上、下冊(cè),高等教育出版社,1990,北京。4、R.T.莫里森、R.N.博伊德,《有機(jī)化學(xué)》第二版,上、下冊(cè),科學(xué)出版社,1992,北京。六、成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定期末考試占總成績(jī)的60%期中考試占總成績(jī)的20%平時(shí)成績(jī)占總成績(jī)的20%