解放軍文職招聘考試全國2004年4月高等教育自學考試 英語國家概況試題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試全國2004年4月高等教育自學考試英語國家概況試題發(fā)布時間：2017-05-2110:42:40全國2004年4月高等教育自學考試英語國家概況試題課程代碼：00522全部題目用英文作答，否則不計分。PARTONE(40POINTS)I.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(40points,1pointforeach)1.Britishrecordedhistorybeginswiththe_____invasion.A.RomanB.VikingC.Anglo-SaxonD.Norman2.TheAuthorizedVersionoftheBible(publishedin1611)wasmadeby_____command.A.EdwardIVsB.JamesIsC.ElizabethIsD.HenryVIIIs3.IntheUnitedKingdom,successionisfoundedonthe_____principle.SonsoftheSovereignhaveprecedenceoverdaughtersinsucceedingtothethrone.A.ethicalB.obligationC.hereditaryD.publicrelations4.IntheUnitedKingdom,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof_____.A.theSpeakerB.theLordChancellorC.theDukeofEdinburghD.thePrimeMinister5.ThemostimportantprehistoricmonumentoftheIberianswas_____.A.MaidenCastleinWiltshireB.StonehengeinWiltshireC.AveburyinWiltshireD.LeedsCastleinKent6.TheRoyalNationalEisteddfodisa(n)_____festivalofpoetry,musicandotherarts.A.EnglishB.ScottishC.WelshD.Irish7.InEnglandnofemaleswereallowedtovoteinnationalelectionsbefore_____.A.1918B.1920C.1928D.19458.TheEnglishCivilWarisgenerallyregardedasthebeginningofmodern_____history.A.EuropeanB.ScottishC.WelshD.world9.LondonsMetropolitanPoliceForceisdirectlyunderthecontrolof_____.A.theHomeSecretaryB.theLordChancellorC.thePrimeMinisterD.theAttorneyGeneral10.Duringthe1970sBritainbeganproducingpetroleumfromwellsin_____.A.theIrishSeaB.theNorthSeaC.theDoverStraitsD.theCambrians11.ThetwoveryimportantcropsinBritainare_____.A.barleyandcornB.wheatandriceC.barleyandoatsD.wheatandbarley12.InBritain,a_____isheldwhenaMemberofParliamentdies,retiresorresigns.A.civicelectionB.by-electionC.popularelectionD.generalelection13.WhatformsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates?A.TheRioGrandeRiver.B.ThesouthernRockyMountains.C.TheColoradoRiver.D.TheGulfofCalifornia.14.Thefinancial,manufacturingandtransportationcenteroftheUnitedStatesis_____.A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.C.C.PhiladelphiaD.Chicago15.OneofthemeasurestakenbytheRooseveltAdministrationintheNewDealwas_____.A.toclosedownmorebanksB.tofurtherloosenthecontroloffinancialinstitutionsC.toadoptanumberoflaborlawstoraisetheroleoflaborintherelationsofproductionD.toencouragefarmproduction16.MostofthecollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.arelocated_____.A.inonly5or6statesalongtheAtlanticcoastB.intheSouthC.instateswithalargepopulationD.alongtheAtlanticandPacificcoasts17.Rocknrollintheearly1960sintheUnitedStateswasmusicfor_____.A.teenagersB.blackaudienceC.whiteadultaudienceD.peopleofallages18.ThemajorHispanicgroupsintheUnitedStatesare_____.A.theMexicansandHaitiansB.thePuertoRicansandCubansC.theMexicansandthePuertoRicansD.theMexicans,PuertoRicansandCubans19.Today,AmericanpeopleobserveVeteransDayby_____.A.keepingtwominutesofsilenceat11∶00A.M.onthatdayB.holdingveteransparadesintheircommunitiesC.goingtopubliccemeteriestopaytributetowarheroesD.goingtochurchesformemorialservices20.IntheU.S.,constitutionalamendmentcangointoeffectafteritisapprovedby_____.A.atwo-thirdsvoteofbothhousesB.three-fourthsofthestatesC.two-thirdsofthestatesD.halfofthestates21.WhenthepresidentoftheU.S.signsanactpassedbyCongressintolaw,itstillcanbecancelledif_____.A.thelowerfederalcourtdecidesthatitgoesagainstpreviouslawsB.theSupremeCourtdecidesthatitgoesagainstpreviouslawsC.thelowerfederalcourtdecidesitisunconstitutionalD.theSupremeCourtdecidesitisunconstitutional22.PresidentNixondecidedtoresignbecausehe_____.A.refusedtohandovertheWhiteHousetapestocourtB.wastiredofpoliticalstruggleinWashingtonD.C.C.cametoseethatmostprobablyhewouldbeimpeachedD.wasdesertedbytheRepublicanParty23.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstlargestimmigrationmovementtookplace_____.A.rightaftertheWarofIndependenceB.inthemid-1810sC.attheturnofthe20thcenturyD.rightaftertheCivilWar24.ThefollowingarethefactorsthathavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheU.S.economyEXCEPT_____.A.thevastspaceandresourcesofthelandB.theidealsoffreedomandeconomicopportunityC.EnglishasitsnationallanguageD.hardworkbythepeople25.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,_____ofthecontinentisdesertorsemi-desert.A.onethirdB.two-thirdsC.halfD.morethanhalf26.TheGreatBarrierReefisincludedontheWorldHeritagelistbecauseithas_____.A.themostbeautifulseascapeintheworldB.thegreatestnumberofislandsintheworldC.themostdiverseandcomplexmarinelifeintheworldD.thelongestcoastintheworld27.Thefirstmajordiscoveries,madein_____intheearly1850s,resultedingoldrushesinAustralia.A.QueenslandB.SouthAustraliaC.VictoriaandTasmaniaD.VictoriaandNewSouthWales28.InAustralia,theroleoftheSenateis_____.A.toreviewbillspassedbytheHouseofRepresentativesB.tointroducemoneybillsC.tointerprettheConstitutionD.toremovetheprimeministerfromoffice29.InAustralia,theleaderofthemajoritypartyorthecoalitionheadsthegovernmentas_____.A.premierB.primeministerC.chiefexecutiveD.governor-general30.Traditionally,Australiahasreliedheavilyonmigrants_____.A.tobuildupitslaborforceB.todefenditscountryC.tochangeitswayoflifeD.toimproveitslivingstandards31.IneachofthetenCanadianprovinces,theQueenisrepresentedby_____.A.thespeakerB.theLordHighCommissionerC.theLieutenant-governorD.theAttorney-General32.BytheBritishNorthAmericaAct,Canadawasmadea_____in1867.A.dominionB.sovereignnationC.colonyD.memberoftheCommonwealthofNations33.WhoopenedtheinteriorofCanadatoFrenchfurtradersandlatercolonizersin1535?A.SamueldeChamplain.B.JacquesCartier.C.JohnCabot.D.HenryHudson.34.Canadaisboundedonthewestby_____.A.thePacificOceanB.theAtlanticOceanC.theIndianOceanD.theArcticOcean35.ThemajorityofFrench-speakingCanadianslivein_____.A.NewBrunswickB.OntarioC.QuebecD.NovaScotia36.TheParliamentofCanadaismadeupofallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.theCrownB.theSenateC.theHouseofCommonsD.theNationalAssembly37.ThelargestriverinIrelandis_____.A.theLiffeyRiverB.theDodderRiverC.theShannonRiverD.LoughDerg38.InIrelandFiannaFailandFineGaelarebothdescendedfrom_____.A.theIrishLaborPartyB.SinnFeinC.IRAD.theProgressiveDemocrats39.NewZealandshighestpeakis_____inthemountainrangecalledthecentralSouthernAlps.A.MountNgauruhoeB.MountTongariroC.MountCookD.MountTaranaki40.WhichofthefollowingaboutNewZealandistrue?A.NewZealandisarepublic.B.QueenElizabethIIisrepresentedinNewZealandbytheGovernor-General.C.NewZealandhasabicameralparliament.D.NewZealandhasthreemajorpoliticalparties.PARTTWO(60POINTS)II.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)41.WhatisacopyrightlibraryinBritain?42.WhyisDecember26thcalledBoxingDayinBritain?43.WhathappenedinLondonin1952when4,000peoplewereleftdeadordying?44.NameoneofthetwomajormountainrangesintheUnitedStates.45.WhatarethecausesofsuccessforAsian-Americans?46.WhatisTheWasteLandbyT.S.Eliotconsidered?47.WhowerethefirstBritishsettlersinCanada?48.HowdochildreninremoteareasofAustraliareceivetheireducation?49.WhatislargelyresponsibleforthelackofextremesummerheatandwintercoldinIreland?50.WhatisNewZealandssystemofgovernment?III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)51.TheCityofLondon52.TomboftheUnknownSoldier53.EarlWarren54.MaoritangaIV.Writebetween100-120wordsonEITHERofthefollowingtopicsinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10points)55.WhyistheUnitedStatescalledanationofimmigrants?56.WhatistheroleoftheMonarchyintheBritishgovernment?
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題25-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題25發(fā)布時間：2017-06-1118:39:351.在金屬貨幣流通的條件下，之所以不會發(fā)生流通中貨幣量持續(xù)地嚴重過多或過少現(xiàn)象，直接原因在于（）。A.貨幣的支付手段職能能自覺地調(diào)節(jié)貨幣流通量B.貨幣的價值尺度職能能自覺地對貨幣需要量進行科學預測C.貨幣的世界貨幣職能能使貨幣在世界范圍內(nèi)流通，從而具有相對的穩(wěn)定性D.貨幣的貯藏手段職能能自發(fā)地調(diào)節(jié)貨幣流通量2.馬克思在研究商品時，之所以考查商品的使用價值，是因為使用價值（）。A.構(gòu)成財富的物質(zhì)內(nèi)容B.人類生存、發(fā)展的物質(zhì)條件C.滿足人們需要的物質(zhì)實體D.與商品的價值是辯證統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系3.下列關(guān)于市場經(jīng)濟的論述，正確的是（）。A.是一種經(jīng)濟運行模式B.具有獨立的社會性質(zhì)C.不能存在于不同的社會制度中D.具有姓社姓資的問題4.中央銀行采取的提高利率、賣出政府債券的具體措施屬于（）。A.擴張性貨幣政策B.緊縮性貨幣政策C.控制性財政政策D.緊縮性財政政策5.在市場經(jīng)濟比較發(fā)達的國家，宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控的基本任務是：凡出現(xiàn)通貨緊縮，一般是在財政和貨幣政策方面同時實行（）。A.擴張政策B.平穩(wěn)政策C.緊縮政策D.穩(wěn)健的政策6.古詩詞是古人為我們留下的寶貴精神財富。下列說法正確的是（）。A.憶昔開元全盛日，小邑猶藏萬家室反映唐玄宗時期興盛的景象B.羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關(guān)出自詩人王昌齡的《涼州詞》C.閉月羞花之貌，沉魚落雁之容中落雁指的是貂蟬D.星垂平野闊，月涌大江流是詩人孟浩然的詩句7.下列作者與作品對應不正確的是（）。A.矛盾《白楊禮贊》B.葉圣陶《倪煥之》C.巴金《我這一輩子》D.沈從文《邊城》
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題38-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題38發(fā)布時間：2017-06-1118:51:541.關(guān)于紀念幣，下列說法不正確的是（）。A.紀念幣的主題涉及重大政治、歷史題材，應當報國務院批準B.紀念幣包括普通紀念幣和貴金屬紀念幣C.紀念幣是具有特定主題的限量發(fā)行的人民幣D.中國人民銀行可以在紀念幣發(fā)行公告前將紀念幣支付給金融機構(gòu)2.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，迫使德軍由戰(zhàn)略進攻轉(zhuǎn)為戰(zhàn)略防御的戰(zhàn)役是（）。A.柏林戰(zhàn)役B.莫斯科戰(zhàn)役C.諾曼底登陸D.斯大林格勒戰(zhàn)役3.西安事變讓你想起了哪兩個歷史人物？（）A.楊虎城，葉挺B.楊虎城，張學良C.葉挺，張學良D.葉挺，項英4.下列說法錯誤的是（）A.青藏高原上雪山連綿、冰川聳立，是世界上最大的固體水庫B.準噶爾盆地位于天山以北，降水較多，農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)達，被譽為塞北江南C.柴達木盆地存儲豐富的鹽、石油、煤以及多種金屬礦藏，被譽為聚寶盆D.成都平原上有舉世矚目的都江堰，自古農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達，有天府之國的美稱5.（）是我國著名佛教圣地之一。A.黃山B.齊云山C.九華山D.天柱山6.南北回歸線是指地球上的（）A.熱帶與溫帶的分界線B.低緯與高緯的分界線C.溫帶與寒帶的分界線D.極夜與極晝的分界線7.秦始皇秦朝定都在哪里（）。A.洛陽B.咸陽C.長安D.開封8.中國共產(chǎn)黨在大革命失敗后，將工作重心由城市轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)村，標志著農(nóng)村進軍新起點的是（）。A.南昌起義后部隊轉(zhuǎn)入農(nóng)村B.秋收起義后建立了井岡山根據(jù)地C.洪湖根據(jù)地的創(chuàng)建D.左右江根據(jù)地的創(chuàng)建
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題48-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2015年軍隊文職人員招聘考試公共科目模擬題48發(fā)布時間：2017-06-1119:00:331.現(xiàn)代生活中，手機的普及和應用給人們的生活帶來了極大的便利，但在現(xiàn)實生活中，使用手機時也需要注意安全。以下安全問題不是由于手機無線通訊引起的是（）。A．在加油站不能打手機B．坐飛機時不能打手機C．駕駛機動車時不能打手機D．在使用醫(yī)療器械的病區(qū)不能打手機2.世界大河中，與長江流向大致相同的是（）。A．尼羅河B．印度河C．亞馬遜河D．伏爾加河3.目前世界上的磁懸浮技術(shù)主要有（）。①常導電式磁懸?、诔瑢щ妱哟艖腋、塾来艖腋、芰Ｗ邮鴳腋.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④4.2010年8月1日凌晨5時30分，我國在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用長征三號甲運載火箭，中公將第五顆北斗導航衛(wèi)星送入太空預定轉(zhuǎn)移軌道。下列關(guān)于中國的航天航空發(fā)展說法錯誤的是（）。A.中國航天第一港是酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心B.神舟五號載人飛船于2003年10月15日在中國酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射C.我國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星東方紅1號于1968年遨游太空D.航空火箭學家、空氣動力學家錢學森被譽為中國航天之父和火箭之王5.下列不可能出現(xiàn)的天文現(xiàn)象（）。A.月全食B.日全食C.月環(huán)食D.日環(huán)食6.人類科技發(fā)展的歷程中，先后出現(xiàn)了下列科技詞語：①電子計算機；②量子力學；③航天器；④轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻。按時間先后順序排列正確的是：A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③①②④7.赤潮主要由什么引起的？A.珊瑚蟲B.低氣壓C.浮游生物D.火山噴發(fā)8.下列表述錯誤的是：A.維生素是維持生命生長代謝的有機物，但維生素本身不會產(chǎn)生能量B.茶堿具有興奮中樞神經(jīng)的功用，但也會刺激胃黏膜、使人產(chǎn)生不適C.食鹽在體內(nèi)以氯離子和鈉離子形式存在，參與體內(nèi)酸堿平衡的調(diào)節(jié)D.氨基酸是人體不可缺少的營養(yǎng)成分，人體可以合成的是必需氨基酸
